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5th Grade Science - Land & Water - Additional Vocabulary

AB
clear-cuttingremoving of all vegetation from a piece of land
densitythe measure of how much matter there is in a certain amount of space
depositionby which materials eroded by wind, water, or ice are dropped in a new place
earthquakea sudden movement of the Earth's crust usually occurring along cracks in the crust known as faults
elevationthe height of a point on the Earth's surface above sea level
erosionthe gradual wearing away of the surfaceof the land by water, wind, ice or gravity
fogvery fine droplets of water that are in the air close to the surface of the earth
meandera large bend in a stream channel that develops when soil is eroded from one bank and deposited on the other
sedimentEarth's material such as silt, sand, or rock that has been moved from one place to another by water, wind, or a glacier
soilthe loose top layer of the earth's surface
topographic mapa map that includes natural features of the Earth's surface such as mountains and rivers
tributariesa stream that flows into a river or larger stream
tsunamia very large, destructive ocean wave that is caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption
water erosiona gradual wearing away of the surface of land by water
weatheringprocess by which water, wind, and ice wear down rocks and other exposed surface ground materials


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