A | B |
Persecution of French Protestants (Huguenots) but do not allow them to New France | Slow population growth in New France and there is not the religious toleration in New France as in the 13 colonies |
Harsh climate, fear of the Indians, the French govt. not being as interested in colonizing the New World, unattractive to women | Slow population growth in New France |
Poor climate and lack of cities | New France relies on the fur trade as its primary economic activity |
Small population compared to the British and the fur trade | The French have much better relations with the Native Americans than the English- much due to necessity |
La Salle's expedition on the Mississippi River and shipwreck in Texas | Stakes a French claim to the Mississippi Valley (Louisiana) and Texas |
Britain and France competing for the Ohio Valley | The Seven Years' War |
The French expelling the French from Acadia | Rise of Cajun culture in Louisiana |
George Washington sent to the Ohio Valley by the Governor of Virginia to challenge French claims | The Seven Years' War accidentally begins |
The need for Britain to ensure the Iroquois remained loyal | The Albany Congress was called in 1754 |
The Albany Plan proposed by Benjamin Franklin | The plan for a colonial-wide assembly was rejected but it was an important step toward colonial unity |
William Pitt takes over the British war effort | Britain focuses its strategy on capturing Canada and the war turned in favor of Britain |
The fall of Quebec (1759) | Ends most of the fighting of the Seven Years' War in North America |
The Treaty of Paris (1763) ends the Seven Years' War | France lost all North American possessions except two sugar islands (Guadalupe and Martinique) |
The Seven Years' War's impact on colonial-British relations | Colonists feel they no longer need British military protection and a degree of disrespect |
The British debt accumulated from the French and Indian Wars | Series of taxes (ex: the Stamp Act) passed after the French and Indian Wars |
The British wanting to prevent costly Indian wars in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War | Proclamation of 1763 |
The French fur trade | Decimated beaver population, expanded the French Empire across North America |
The four world wars between 1688 and 1763 | Were echoed by four small wars between France and Britain in North America |