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Lesson 8 Core Curriculum Vocabulary

AB
improper fractiona fraction in which the numerator has a greater value than the denominator
mixed numbera number made up of a whole number and a fraction
planea flat surface that extends without end in all directions
proper fractiona fraction in which the numerator has a lower absolute value than the denominator
eclipsean event that occurs when one object in space passes through the shadow of another object in space
kinetic energythe energy of motion
potential energythe energy an object has because of its condition or position
matteranything that has mass and takes up space
pollutiona waste product that harms living things and damages an ecosystem
population: a group of organisms of one kind that live in one location
interjectiona word or phrase that shows strong feeling
introductory paragrapha paragraph of at least 3 or more sentences which clearly introduces the subject of the essay
resolutionthe solution or settling of a problem or conflict in a story
executive branchpart of the government, headed by the President, that carries out the laws
judicial branchpart of the government that decides the meaning of laws
Lewis and Clark Expedition: an expedition, sent by President Jefferson in 1804, to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase.
Louisiana Purchasea purchase of land in North America from France in 1803 by President Jefferson which doubled the size of the United States
Preambleintroduction to the Constitution, beginning, “We the People of the United States…”
Puritansgroup of people who wanted to “purify” the Church of England. They established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.
Quakersa religious group who established a colony in North America, named Pennsylvania, after its founder, William Penn

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