| A | B |
|---|
| 8.1.1 The Great Awakening of the Mid-1700s affected the British colonies encouraging greater | religious enthusiasm and political independence. |
| 8.1.4 In designing the legislative branch, the writers of the Constitution mainly based their ideas on the | English Parliament |
| 8.2.3 The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. —Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution --The 10th Amendment was added to the Constitution to resolve issues/debates over balance between | national and state government power. |
| 8.2.4 Which Founder favored a strong national government and a loose interpretation of the United States Constitution? | Alexander Hamilton |
| 8.2.6 Which part of the United States Constitution contains fundamental liberties of American citizens? | Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10) |
| 8.3.4 Which group most likely supported the political ideas and policies of Alexander Hamilton? | business owners |
| 8.4.2 In his Farewell Address, George Washington urged the American people to have | national unity. |
| 8.5.2 Conflict with Mexico became highly likely following the granting of statehood to | Texas. |
| 8.6.3 During the 1800s, the movement of large numbers of immigrants from many different countries into large American cities resulted in the rapid growth of | ethnic neighborhoods. |
| 8.7.1 What agricultural invention, designed to increase production, had the effect of increasing the number of slaves needed for labor in the Deep South? | cotton gin |
| 8.7.2 The slave-based agricultural system in the South encouraged the development of | a rigid social class system. |
| 8.8.2 Go west, young man, and grow up with the country. —Horace Greeley Hints Toward Reform Greeley’s quotation is associated with | Manifest Destiny |
| 8.8.2 By the mid-1800s, California was being settled mostly by people in search of | wealth from the discovery of gold. |
| 8.8.2 Texas has been absorbed into the Union in the inevitable fulfillment of the general law which is rolling our population westward. -Democratic Review, 1845 This quote describes the nineteenth=century American belief in | Manifest Destiny |
| 8.8.2 The Indian Removal Act (1830) relocated thousands of Cherokees from Georgia to Indian Territory for the purpose of making the land available for | white miners and farmers. |
| 8.8.5 While the American colonies were fighting a revolution against England and forming a new nation, New Spain was establishing new settlements in California using what type of system? | mission |
| 8.9.1 Who was the most important leader of the Underground Railroad? | William Lloyd Garrison |
| 8.9.1 The main goal of abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison was to | end slavery immediately. |
| 8.9.4 Name the state admitted as a result of the Compromise of 1850: | California |
| 8.9.5 What led the newspapers to speak of “Bleeding Kansas” in 1856? | fighting between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces. |
| 8.9.5 States' rights played a major role in the following except the | Monroe Doctrine |
| 8.10.4 Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is similar to the Declaration of Independence in that both documents | support the ideas of self-government and human rights. |
| 8.10.6 One reason that the Union strategy for defeating the South included a naval blockade of Southern ports to prevent Southern efforts to sell ____ in Europe in exchange for war supplies. | cotton |
| 8.11.1 One goal of post-Civil War Congressional Reconstruction was to | ensure civil rights for former slaves. |
| 8.11.3 During Reconstruction, the Freedmen Bureau | established schools for former slaves. |
| 8.1.1 The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution of the United States were intended to solve problems relating to | civil rights. |
| 8.12.5 19th-century industrialization was often accompanied by | labor strife. |
| 8.12.7 A large percentage of the immigrants who came to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries settled in large cities because the growing ___ were usually located in cities. | industries |
| 8.7.1 The growing importance of cotton to the South created an economy and a society dominated by | large landowners |
| 8.7.3 Prior to the Civil War, which group had the most political power in the South? | plantation owners |
| 8.10.4 Lincoln's Second Inaugural Speech indicates that his vision for the future after the Civil War was for | peacemaking and rebuilding the Union. |
| 8.11.3 One of the functions of the Freedmen's Bureau was to provide assistance to | former slaves |
| 8.4.1 ___ secured control of North America’s longest river, added substantially to the Native American, Spanish, and French populations of the country, and essentially doubled the size of the United States. | Louisiana Purchase |
| 8.3.5 Shays’ rebellion of 1786 resulted in increased support for revising the | Articles of Confederation |
| 8.3.2 Thomas Jefferson and his followers opposed Alexander Hamilton’s tariff policy in part because they believed that high tariffs would cause problems for | small farmers. |
