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Sun, Earth & Moon

Characteristics & Cycles of the Sun, Earth & Moon

AB
Rotationspin around and around
Revolvehas the same meaning as orbit
Orbitmove in a circular path around another object
SunThe star in the middle of our solar system
coreThe center of a space object such as the Sun or a planet
MoonThe object that orbits Earth
RevolutionOne complete path of the Earth around the Sun
One DayThe amount of time it takes for Earth to rotate one time on its axis
One YearThe amount of time it takes for Earth to revolve (orbit) one time around the Sun. (365 Days)
AxisAn imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole through the center of the Earth
TiltWe experience different seasons on Earth because of this
StarAn object in space that is made out of gases and gives off its own heat and light and light energy
SunspotA cool spot on the Sun
Solar FlareHot gases erupting on the surface of the Sun. This normally occurs in the sunspot
CoronaThe Sun's outer atmosphere
GravityA force that pulls everything to the center of the Earth
EquatorAn imaginary line that circles the Earth halfway between the North and South Poles
Northern Hemispherethe half of the Earth that is north of the equator
Southern Hemispherethe half of the Earth that is south of the Equator
Gravitational pull of the SunKeeps planet in orbit around it
Gravitational pull of the MoonCauses ocean tides
Dailyhappens at least once each day
Weeklyhappens or occurs at least once a week
Seasonalhappens or occurs with each season, or with a change of season
AsteroidA large space rock that orbits the Sun
MeteoroidA small space rock that orbits the Sun
MeteorA streak of light made by a burning meteoroid in the Earth's atmosphere
CometA chunks of ice and dust that orbit the Sun



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