| A | B |
|---|
| Hunter-Gatherers | hunted and gathered their food. |
| Fertile | productive soil |
| surplus | more than is needed |
| civilization | society with cities and a government. |
| migrate | to move |
| ethnic group | shares the same language, religion, and culture. |
| Quran | Book of Islam |
| city-state | A city with its own government |
| colonize | to settle an area and take over its government |
| nationalism | pride in one's country |
| Pan-Africanism | a movement of unity and cooperation |
| democracy | government where citizens rule |
| commercial farming | farming where crops are raised for sale |
| literacy | the ability to read and write |
| life expectancy | average years a person will live |
