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Chapter 28 Acrylic (Methacrylate) Nails

Students will be able to understand the application of acrylic
over nail tips. Note the importance of safety precautions involving the application of nail primers.

AB
Acrylic nail enhancements are created by combing monomer liquid withpolymer powder
Nail enhancements sculptured with the use of polymer powder are calledacrylic nails
Brushes recommended for the application of acrylic product arenatural hair
When applying product, the brush is immersed into monomer and the tip of the brush istouched to the surface of the dry polymer powder
As monomer liquid absorbs a polymer powder, the product formed at the tip of the brush is referred to as abead of product
Polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaction calledpolymerization
In the process of creating acrylic nails, trillions of monomer are linked together to createlong chains
Additives are responsible for the product durability and color stability of the product, and they ensurecomplete cure or set
Additives used to control the set or curing time in monomer liquids are calledcatalysts and initators
Initiators in polymer powder cause monomer molecules to permanently link together and formlong polymer chains
The initiator added to polymer powder isbenzoyl peroxide
To ensure the proper curing when using nail enhancement productsdo not mix manufacturer product lines
Acrylic overlays and nail enhancements can be created using one color powder if the client wearsnail polish all the time
The amount of monomer liquid and polymer powder used to create a bead is called themix ratio
If the consistency of a bead contains too little powder, the enhancement may notcure correctly
Surface moisture and oil on the natural nail plate can be removed with nail antiseptic ornail dehydrators
The use of acid-based nail primers may result inskin burns or injury
Acrylic nail enhancements reach their ultimate strength in24 to 48 hours
Nail adhesives used to secure nail tips to natural nails are all based oncyanoacrylate monomers
To prevent product contamination, a dappen dish should havea tightly fitted lid
The shelf life of nail adhesives can be as short as6 months
Unused monomer poured back into the original container will cause productcontamination
The type of glove recommended for nail salon services isnitrile polymer
The area that should not be cut when applying multiuse nail forms is thehyponychium
The bead of product for shaping the free edge should have amedium consistency
The time required for a product to properly clean brushes is determined bythe manufacturer's directions
When placing the second ball of acrylic on the free edge, use a medium consistency and place on the nail plate below the first bead andnext to the free edge line in the center of the nail
For natural looking nails, the product application must be smooth and thin at theside walls, free edge, and eponychium
In rebalancing acrylic enhancements, the nail is thinned down and reduced in thickness andthe apex of the nail will be removed
The area between the existing acrylic product and new growth of the nail plate is theledge



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