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Chapter 5 Terms

AB
Political PartyA group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office
Major PartiesAmerican government; Republican and Democratic
PartisanshipStrong support of their party and its policy stands
Party in PowerThe party tha controls the executive branch of the government
Minor PartyOne of the many political parties without wide voter support in this country
Two-Party SystemTwo major parties dominating American politics
Single-Member DistrictContests in which only one candidate is elected to each office on the ballot
PluralityTHe largest number of votes cast for majority
BipartisanTwo major parties find common ground and work together
Pluralistic SocietySociety consisting of several distinct cultures and groups
ConsensusA general agreement among various groups
MultipartyA system in which several major and many lesser parties exist and compete for office
CoalitionTemporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and so to control a government
One-Party SystemIn mostly all Dictatorships; ruled by one party
IncumbentCurrent officeholder
FactionsConflicting groups
ElectoratePeople elligible to vote
SectionalismEmphasizes a devotion to the interests of a particular region
Ideological PartiesBased on a particular set of beliefs
Single-Issue PartiesFocus on only one public-policy matter
Economic Protest PartiesRooted in periods of economic discontent
Splinter PartiesParties that have split away from one of the major parties
WardA unit into which cities are often divided for the election of a city council members
PrecinctSmallest unit of election administration
Split-Ticket VotingVoting for candidates of different parties for different offices and the same election


Modern World History and AP Government Instructor
OSWEGO HIGH SCHOOL

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