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Quiz #2 7.4.2 Basic Structure and Function of Cells

AB
Cell MembraneThe thin layer that surrounds a cell and controls the movements of materials into and out of the cell
CytoplasmThe gel-like are in the cell that holds all of the parts of the cell
Cell WallRigid structure around the cell that provides shape and support; found in the cells of plants, algae, fungi, and most bacteria
NucleusThe control center of the cell that contains and protects the DNA
ChloroplastGreen, chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into sugar (food!)
MitochondrionThe powerhouse of the cell, that breaks down sugar into energy
RibosomesSmall round structures that makes the proteins, building blocks
Endoplasmic ReticulumIt is the transport system of the cell that moves materials areound the cell
Golgi BodiesThis stores and packages the proteins for export out of the cell
VacuolesStorage place for water, food, and waste inside a cell; plants have one big vacoule, animals have many small ones
DNAGenetic information of life that is stored in the nucleus. (deoxyribonucleic acid)


7th Grade Life Science Teacher

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