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Everest Mountain Climbing & Cultural Terms

AB
Abyssa deep gap or crack in the ground
Acclimatizeto adapt or get used to a new climate or environment
Alpinista mountain climber
ArĂȘtea narrow ridge of bare rock situated between two or more deep smooth-sided semicircular areas
Bivouaca simple, temporary camp
Buttressa large, projecting rock mass that appears to support the rock above it
Cairna pile of stones set on a hill or mountain to mark a spot for walkers and climbers or as a memorial to some who died there
Carabineran oblong metal ring with an openable spring-hinged side
Crampona set of metal spikes fastened to the sole of a boot or shoe to provide better traction
Crevassea deep opening in the glacial ice or the earth
Escarpmenta steep slope or cliff that marks the boundary of a flat or sloping upland area such as a plateau
Jumara clip or clamp used in rock or ice climbing that runs freely up a slack rope, but tightens around the rope in response to weight applied from below
Rappelto descend a steep slope or vertical face using a rope that is secured at the top and harnessed around the body
Seraca ridge or block of ice in the crevasses or slope of a glacier
Balaclavaheadgear which covers the whole head, exposing only the eyes or upper face (ski mask)
Pujaa daily devotion in Hinduism, consisting of a ritual offering of food, drink, and ritual actions and prayers
Yetia mysterious hairy humanoid animal said to live in the Himalayas (also called the Abominable Snowman)


Irving Middle School
NE

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