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Cancer Terminology

AB
carcinogeniccausing cancer
carcinomacancerous tumor
hereditarypassed from parent to child
cytologystudy of cells
histologystudy of tissue
lipomatumor composed of fat
metastasisspreading,beyond control
myomatumor composed of muscle
neoplasmnew growth
oncologistphysician specializing in cancer
oncologystudy of cancer
pathologistphysician specializing in disease
pathologythe study of disease
benignnot cancerous/malignant
chemotherapytreatment of cancer w/RX
diagnosisidentification of a disease
malignantcancerous, or tending to become progressively worse
prognosisprediction of a possible outcome of a disease
remissionlessening or absence of signs of disease
leukocytewhite blood cell
melanomablack tumor
basal cell carcinomatumor arising from the outer layer of the skin
biopsyremoval of living tissue
mortality ratepercentage of deaths from particular cause
survival ratepercentage of survivors beyond # years of diagnosis
genesDNA contained here
mutationchange in cell/genetic material
hyperplasiaovergrowth of tissue/cells
dysplasiaabnormal cells/tissue(precancerous)
In situ cancercancer tumor-- localized
Invasive cancertumor spreading beyond local area
internationalworldwide
UV (ultraviolet) radiationradiation from sunlight
Coal tarcarcinogen
creosatecarcinogen
arsenic compoundscarcinogen
radiumcarcinogen
pre-dispositiontendency to develop


Health Sciences Instructor
Willow Spring High School
NC

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