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MOTION vocabulary 2

AB
displacementdistance and direction between an object's beginning and ending point
reference pointa place or object that can be used to determine an object's position
positionlocation determined based on a reference point and reference directions
Speed =Distance/Time
Units for measuring speedm/h or m/s or km/min
Accelerationrate at which velocity is changing
Forcea push or pull on an object
Force =mass x acceleration
Unbalanced forcescause motion
Balanced forcesdo not cause motion
Velocity must includespeed and direction
vectorany meausrement that expresses size and direction (ex: velocity, acceleration, displacement)
change in velocitychange in speed or direction
straight horizontal line on a distance vs time graphobject not moving
straight upward line on a speed vs time graphconstant increasing speed
straight horizontal line on a speed vs time graphobject traveling at a constant speed
downward sloping line on a speed vs time graphobject slowing down at a consistent speed



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