| A | B |
| Missi Dominici | messengers that made sure nobles were loyal to Charlemagne and checked their abilities. |
| Eastern Africa | Many city states |
| Cretans | South of Greece, Knossos |
| Dowry | Given during exchange of marriage |
| Martyrs | dying for a cause |
| Hellenes | From Europe- intermingled with people of Greece |
| Dark Ages | Early part of Middle Ages |
| Marathon | Battle where Athens defeated Persia |
| Mayor of the Palace | Nobles who got their power due to inefficient rulers. |
| Pax Romana | The 200 year time period of Roman peace and prosperity. |
| Nicene Creed | Allowed Christianity to be practiced in Rome. |
| Concordat of Worms | Gave Pope election power and king veto power in choosing the clergy. |
| Peloponnesian War | Sparta beats Athens |
| Muslims | treated people of different religions well. |
| Treaty of Verdun | split up Frankish Empire under Charlemagne's 3 sons. |
| Helots | Slaves in Ancient Sparta |