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Music Exam 3 Unit 13 Part 1
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| A | B |
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| Romanticism | 1820-1900 |
| Characteristics of Romanticism | drawn to fantasy, irrational and unconscious, nature significant inspiration, greater range of tone color, dynamics, and pitch, more complex harmonies, more dissonances, new forms developed while old ones were used |
| expansion of orchestra | 100 musicians |
| chromatic harmony | tension |
| thematic | transformation |
| length and size of works | varied greatly |
| expanded range of dynamics, pitch, and | tempo |
| Tchaikovsky used | ffff and pppp |
| Thematic transformation | Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique and Beethoven Symphony No. 5 |
| Romantic composers | role in society more independent |
| Beethoven | first to be "free lance" musician |
| Romantic composers still wrote for | middle class |
| Formation of many | orchestras and conservatories |
| Pianos in all homes | songs and pianos solos |
| Most composers had | other jobs |
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