| A | B |
| yo | I |
| tú | you (informal) |
| él | he |
| ella | she |
| usted | you (formal) |
| nosotros | we (masc.) |
| nosotras | we (fem.) |
| ellos | they (masc.) |
| ellas | they (fem.) |
| ustedes | you all |
| el | the (m/s) |
| la | the (f/s) |
| los | the (m/p) |
| las | the (f/p) |
| un | a (masc.) |
| una | a (fem.) |
| unos | some (masc.) |
| unas | some (fem.) |
| yo soy | I am (permanent) |
| tú eres | you (informal) are (permanent) |
| él es | he is (permanent) |
| ella es | she is (permanent) |
| usted es | you (formal) are (permanent) |
| nosotros somos | we (masc.) are (permanent) |
| nosotras somos | we (fem.) are (permanent) |
| ellos son | they (masc.) are (permanent) |
| ellas son | they (fem.) are (permanent) |
| ustedes son | you all are (permanent) |
| yo estoy | I am (temporary) |
| tú estás | you (informal) are (temporary) |
| él está | he is (temporary) |
| ella está | she is (temporary) |
| usted está | you (formal) are (temporary) |
| nosotros estamos | we (masc.) are (temporary) |
| nosotras estamos | we (fem.) are (temporary) |
| ellos están | they (masc.) are (temporary) |
| ellas están | they (fem.) are (temporary) |
| ustedes están | you all are (temporary) |
| ser | to be (permanent) |
| estar | to be (temporary) |
| ¿Cómo? | How/What? |
| ¿Dónde? | Where? |