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Aural Rehab: Hearing Assistive Technology

abbreviations: HA = hearing aid, CI = cochlear implant

AB
signal to noise ratio (SNR)signal dB SPL - noise dB SPL
Ling 6 sounds/m/ /u/ /a/ /i/ 'sh' /s/
direct audio input (DAI)hard-wired connection leading directly from the sound source to the hearing aid
mappingthe process of programming a cochlear implant
hearing aid receiverconverts amplified electrical signal to an acoustic signal
hearing aid microphonepicks up sound, converts to electrical signal
electrode arrayinternal component of cochlear implant inserted into cochlea
hearing aid gainoutput dB SPL of hearing aid - input dB SPL
HA frequency responsehearing output; gain as a function of frequency
maximum power outputhighest intensity level a hearing aid can produce
telecoilHA feature, receives electromagnetic signals from a telephone or loop system
directional microphoneresponds primarily to sound coming from in front of the user
sound field amplification systemsound from a mic transmitted to loudspeakers installed in room
personal FM systemwireless; sound from mic transmitted via radio waves to individual receiver
inductive loop systemwireless;sound from mic sent to wire around a space, HA telecoil receives electromagnetic signal
infrared systemwireless; ALD that broadcasts from the sound source to receiver/amplifier by light waves
hybrid cochlear implanthas short electrode array, patients hear via both electrical stimulation and acoustic amplification
speech processorexternal component of CI, modifies input sound for presentation to electrode array
relay systemtelephone service, operators convey callers’ messages via teletype or voice
probe mic (real ear) measuresdetermines dB SPL of hearing aid output near patient's eardrum



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