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Chapter 11

Endocrine System

AB
Hormoneorganic substance secreted by a cell that has an effect onthe functions of another cell
Prostaglandinslipids, synthesized from a fatty acid found in the cell membranes
Pituitary glandlocated at the base of the brain,
Growth hormonestimulates the body cells to increase in size and undergo rapid cell division
Prolactinpromotes milk production, stimulates and sustains the mother's milk production following the birth of an infant
Oxytocincauses contractions of smooth muscles in the uterine wall and plays a role in the later stages of childbirth by stimulating uterine contractions
thyroid glandvery vascular structure that consists of two large lobes connected by a broad isthmus
Calcitoninproduced by the extrafollicular cells of the gland
Parathyroid glandslocated on the posterior surface fo the thyroid gland
Adrenal medullaconsists of irregularly shaped cells that are arranged in groups around blood vessels


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