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THE VOCABULARY OF LIGHT

Use the matching pairs game or the flashcards to master the technical terms and concepts for light

AB
plane mirrora mirror which is flat
the speed of light through a vacuum300,000 m/s
transparentdescribes an object that transmits light, or allows light to pass through it
translucentdescribes an object that lets some light waves pass through, but blocks others
refractionthe bending of light rays as they enter a new medium
amplitudethe height of a wave measured by the distance between the center of the wave and the crest or trough
coloursdifferent frequencies of visible light; there are seven in the spectrum
lightenergy that we can see and sometimes feel as heat
opaquedescribes an object that reflects or absorbs all the light that strikes it
incident raysrays coming from a luminous source towards a mirror
reflected raysrays bouncing away from a mirror
the normalan imaginary line at 90 degrees to the surface of a mirror
dispersionthe splitting of white light into its colours
spectrumthe display of colours resulting from the splitting of white light
Richard Of York Gave Battle In VainRed Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet
shadowsformed when light meets an opaque object
angle of incidenceangle at which light rays hit a smooth surface
angle of reflectionangle at which light rays move away from a smooth surface
luminoussomething which emits light, e.g, a lamp



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