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Chapter 42 Endocrine System

hormones

AB
progesteronegets uterus ready for pregnancy
aldosteronetarget kidneys to balance potassium ions
cortisolutilizes fat and muscle for energy
epinephrinesympathetic nervous system response to Fight or Flight
Norepinephrinebalances out epinephrine
thymosintarget T lymphocytes to mature
insulintargets all cells to take glucose from the blood
glucagontarget liver and muscle to break down glycogen to glucose
testosteronematures sperma and responsible for male sex characteristics, keeps bones healthy
estrogenmatures eggs and gives female sex characteristics, keeps bones healthy
ACTHcontrols the adrenal gland
FSH / LHcontrols ovaries and the testis
prolactintarget the mammary glands to make milk
Growth Hormonetargets all cells for normal growth and development
TSHcontrols the thyroid
ADHtargets kidneys to control water balance
oxytocintarget uterus for labor contractions and mammary glands for milk delivery
thyroxintargets all cells for metabolism
calcitonintargets bone cells to take calcium from the blood
PTHtargets bone cells to give calcium to the blood
melatoninresponsible for daily cycles (circadian rhythms)
andogenssteroid based sex hormones made by the adrenal gland


New Mexico Military Institute
Roswell, NM

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