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poetic terms and literary devices

Literary Terms to study for test.

AB
connotationnot the literal definition of a word, but the emotion attatched to the meaning for example (fox=sexy or sneaky)
rough poetrya poem without meter and rhyme, not arranged in a definate pattern or stanzas
polished poetrya poem with an identifiable meter, a stanzaic pattern, and rhyme
public poetrya poem that addresses a public issue
private poetrythe type of language used in a poem: formal, informal, colloquial slang
themethe meaning of a poem, the major point the poet wishes to make
imageryvivid description in the poem which causes the reader to visualize what is being described
similiea comparison of two unlike things using like or as
personificationsomething not human is described as if it is human or is doing something that only a human could
rhyme schemea pattern of rhyme in a poem, identifies with letters
repetitionrepition of words, phrases,or lines in a poem
tonethe mood of a poem
alliterationrepition of a consonant sound
allusionreference to another literary work
apostrophespeaking to someone not present
asideshort speech given by character for audience's benefit
rhyming coupletIambic pentameter with the last two lines rhyming
flashbackauthor going back in time
foreshadowingclues to keep readers interested
hyperbolegreat exaggeration
suspenseauthor giving clues to hint to future events
ironytwist in events
personificationgiving human traits to inanimate objects
soliloquyone person on stage giving speech for audience's benefit
metaphorcomparison not using like or as


Mrs. Chappell

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