| A | B |
|---|
| Copia, ae | supply, abundance |
| Copiae, copiarum, f. | troops, forces (a military term) |
| Gallia, ae | Gaul |
| gloria, ae | fame, glory |
| gratia,ae | favor, influence, grace (in Christian Latin) |
| Gratiae, gratiarum | thanks |
| inopia,ae | scarcity, want |
| Maria, ae | Mary |
| nautae, ae | sailor |
| porta, ae | gate |
| provincia, ae | province |
| Roma, ae | Rome |
| Silva, ae | forest (*generally used in the plural in Latin with same meaning as in the singular) |
| terra, ae | earth, land |
| via,ae | road, way |
| victoria, ae | victory |
| amicus, i | friend |
| christianus, i | Christian |
| Christus, i | Christ |
| Deus, Dei | God |
| dominus, i | master, Lord |
| filius, i | son |
| Gallus, i | a Gaul |
| gladius, i | sword |
| mundus, i | world |
| murus, i | wall |
| populus, i | people, nation |
| Romanus, i | a Roman |
| servus, i | slave, servant |
| bellum, i | war |
| caelum, i | sky, heaven |
| frumentum, i | grain (pl., crops) |
| imperium, i | command, power, empire |
| oppidum, i | town |
| periculum, i | danger |
| praemium, i | reward |
| regnum, i | kingdom, royal power |
| signum, i | standard, signal, sign |
| castra, castrorum | camp |
| impedimenta, impedimentorum | baggage, baggage train |
| Caesar, Caesaris | Caesar |
| clamor, clamoris | shouting, shout |
| dux, ducis | leader |
| eques, equitis | horseman (pl., cavalry) |
| frater, fratris,(fratrum) | brother |
| homo, hominis | man |
| imperator, imperatoris | commander in chief, general |
| legion, legionis, f. | legion |
| lex, legis | law |
| lux, lucis | light |
| mater, matris | mother |
| miles, militis | soldier |
| pater, patris (patrum) | father |
| pax, pacis | peace |
| princeps, principis | chief, leading man |
| rex, regis | king |
| calus, salutis | safety, welfare, salvation |
| veritas, veritatis | truth |
| virtus, virtutis | courage, virtue |
| vox, vocis | voice cry |
| caedes, caedis | slaughter |
| collis, collis, m. | hill |
| gens, gentis | tribe |
| hostis, hostis | enemy (in war) |
| mons, montis, m. | mountain |
| pars, partis | part |
| pons, pontis, m. | bridge |
| urbs, urbis | city |
| agmen, agminis | column (of soldiers), army (on the march) |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| flumen, fluminis | river |
| iter, itineris, n. | journey, march, route |
| nomen, nominis | name |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
| adventus, us | arrival, coming |
| equitatus, us | cavalry |
| exercitus, us | army |
| impetus, us | attack |
| metus, us | fear |
| portus, us | harbor |
| senatus, us | senate |
| spiritus, us | breath, spirit |
| acies, aciei | battle line |
| fides, fidei | faith, reliability, faithfulness |
| res, rei | thing, affair |
| spes, spei | hope |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus, 1, tr. | help, aid |
| administro, 1, tr. | manage, attend to |
| appello, 1, tr. | address, call (upon) |
| colloco, 1, tr. | place, station |
| comparo, 1, tr. | get, prepare |
| confirmo, 1, tr. | encourage, strengthen |
| conservo, 1, tr. | preserve, spare |
| do, dare, dedi, datus, 1, tr. | give |
| exploro, 1, tr. | reconnoiter, find out |
| incito, 1, tr. | incite, arouse |
| laudo, 1, tr. | praise |
| occupo, 1, tr. | seize |
| oppugno, 1, tr. | attack, assault, storm |
| oro, 1, tr. | beg, pray |
| paro, 1, tr. | prepare, get ready |
| perturbo, 1, tr. | confuse, disturb |
| porto, 1, tr. | carry |
| pugno, 1, intr. | fight |
| servo, 1, tr. | guard, keep |
| supero, 1, tr. | overcome, conquer, surpass |
| voco, 1, tr. | call |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus, 2, tr.; w. abl. | fill (with) |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus, 2, tr. | restrain, hold in |
| habeo, 2, tr. | have |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansurus, 2, intr. | remain |
| maneo, 2, tr. | warn, advise |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus, 2, tr. | move |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus, 2, tr. | hold, occupy |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus, 2, tr. | hold back, keep |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus, 2, tr. | sustain, withstand |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus, 2, tr. | hold |
| terreo, 2, tr. | terrify |
| timeo, timere, timui, 2, tr. | fear |
| video, videre, vidi, visus, 2, tr. | see |
| ago, agere, egi, actus, 3, tr. | drive, do, act, treat, give (w. gratias) |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessurus, 3, intr. | give way, yield |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, 3, intr. | strive, contend, hasten |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus, 3, tr. | defend |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus, 3, tr. | send away, dismiss |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus, 3, tr. | lead, guide |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus, 3, tr. | carry, carry on, wage (w. bellum) |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus, 3, tr. | set fire to, burn |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus, 3, tr. | draw up, equip |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus, 3, tr. | send |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus, 3, tr. | kill |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus, 3, tr. | drive, repulse, rout |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus, 3, tr. | seek, beg, request |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus, 3, tr. | put, place, set, pitch (w. castra) |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus, 3, tr. | press, press hard |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus, 3, tr. | hand over |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus, 3, tr. | conquer |
| audio, 4, tr. | hear |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum, 4, intr. | come together, assemble |
| munio, 4, tr. | fortify, construct (w. viam or vias) |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum, 4, intr. | come |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus, intr.; ab (a) w. abl. | am away, am distant |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus, intr. | am |
| fortuna, ae | fortune |
| Italia, ae | Italy |
| litterae, litterarum | letter (i.e., an epistle), dispatch |
| ager, agri | field |
| locus, i (pl. loca, locorum) | place |
| numerus, i | number |
| puer, pueri | boy |
| vir, viri | man |
| amra, armorum | amrs |
| hiberna, hibernorum | winter quarters |
| proelium, i | battle |
| telum, i | dart |
| adoro, 1, tr. | adore |
| aestimo, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin. | think |
| appello, 1, tr.; two accs. | call, call upon, address |
| appropinquo, 1, intr.; w. ad or dat. | draw near to, approach |
| confirmo, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin | encourage, strengthen, affirm |
| demonstro, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin. | show, point out |
| existimo, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin. | think |
| expugno, 1, tr. | strom, take by storm |
| expecto, 1, tr. | wait for, wait |
| judico, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin. | judge |
| libero, 1, tr.; abl. of separation | free (from) |
| navigo, 1, intro. | sail |
| nego, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin. | deny, say....and |
| nuntio, 1, tr.; acc w. infin | announce, report |
| paco, 1, tr. | pacify |
| probo, 1, tr. | approve, prove |
| puto, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin. | think |
| rogo, 1, tr. | ask |
| vasto, 1, tr. | lay waste, ravage |
| voco, 1, tr.; two accs. | call |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus, 2, tr. | alarm, arouse |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus, 2, tr. | teach, inform |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin. | order, command |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus, 2, tr. | move |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nociturus, 2, intr.; w. dat | do harm to, injure |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, 2, intr.; ad w. acc. | pertain to, stretch to |
| prohibeo, 2, tr.; abl. of separation | ward off (from), prevent |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus, 2, tr. acc. w. infin. | answer |
| valeo, valere, valui, valiturus, 2, intr. | am strong, am well, am influential |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus, 3, tr. | lead to, lead on |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus, 3, intr. | fall |
| cerno, cernere, 3, tr. | distinguish, see |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus, 3, tr. | learn, find out |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus, 3, tr. | collect, force |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, 3, intr. | halt, take a position |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus, 3, tr.; w. infin. | place, set up, decide, determine |
| consuevi, consuetus, 3, tr. and intr.; w. infin | have accustomed, have become accustomed, am accustomed |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, 3, intr.; w. infin. | strive, contend, hasten |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus, 3, tr. | give up, surrender |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus, 3, tr. | lead, lead away |
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