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MO Constitution Flashcards/Matching

Missouri Legislative & Executive Branch Review

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The name of the Missouri legislature is theGeneral Assembly
A democracy where people vote on laws and amendments is aDirect Democracy
A democracy in which we elect people to make laws and decisions for us is aRepresentative Democracy
This person is the leader of the Missouri House of RepresentativesSpeaker of the House
This person is the leader of the Missouri SenateLieutenant Governor
How old do you have to be to qualify for Governor of Missouri?30
When a committee takes no action on a bill it is calledPigeonholing
When members of the Missouri House or Senate vote out loud for a bill, but no record is kept it is called aVoice Vote
When members of the Missouri House or Senate vote for a bill and a record is kept of how each member voted, it is called aRoll Call Vote
When the people of Missouri vote on a new or a changed law and amendments it is called a(n)Initiative
What term describes when the people of Missouri review laws passed by the General Assembly and must approve it to go into effect?Referendum
Placing an amendment on the ballot for a vote is a form ofConstitutional Initiative
What term describes when the Legislature places a new law on ballot for approval by the people of Missouri instead of the governor?Legislative Referendum
When the people of Missouri demand to review and vote on a new law that was passed by the General Assembly and signed by the governor it is called aPopular Referendum
What term describes when the people of Missouri put a new law on the ballot or want to change an old law by voting on it?Statuatory Initiative
What term describes when the Legislature places a constitutional amendment on the ballot for approval by the people?Constitutional Referendum
When the Lieutenant Governor checks into complaints against state officials, they take on the title ofOmbudsman
This means to be given complete release with “forgiveness” from a sentence.Pardon
This means to postpone or delay a sentence.Reprieve
This means to reduce the sentence.Commutation
The process to return a person accused of a crime to the state where the crime was committed is calledExtradition
List the 6 executive offices of the state of Missouri; all elected by the people of Missouri?Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Attorney General, Treasurer, State Auditor
What level of courts do most Missouri state trials begin?Circuit Courts
How many judicial circuits does Missouri have at the circuit court level?45
How long is the term of a circuit court judge in Missouri?6
List the levels of circuit courts used in Missouri.Circuit Division, Associate Circuit Division, Municipal Division
List the names of one of the Missouri court of appeals.Eastern district, Western district, Southern district
How long is the term of an appeals court judge in Missouri?12
How many justices serve on the Missouri Supreme Court?7
Which of the following is the title given to one of the Missouri Supreme Court justices in charge of running the Court for two years?Chief Justice
How do Missouri judges earn the right to serve another term after their first term has expired?People of Missouri reelect them
What is the only court that can hear cases on appeal from the Missouri Supreme Court?The U.S. Supreme Court
This term means to decide whether a law or action conflicts with the Constitution.Judicial Review
This term describes when courts make a ruling based on past similar cases.Precedent
What term describes the side that brings a complaint in a lawsuit?Plaintiff
This is the side of a lawsuit in which the complaint is brought against.Defendant
What type of case means one party sues another for some type of loss?Civil case
What type of case involves a violation of the law and the state is the plaintiff?Criminal case
This type of case is for lesser crimes punishable by less than 1 year in jail or less than a $1000 fine.Misdemeanor case
This type of case is for major crimes punishable by more than 1 year in jail or more than a $1000 fine.Felony case
What type of law is used for past interpretations of the meaning of a state or national constitution?Constitutional law
What type of law is created by the legislative branch of the government?Statutory law
What type of law makes actions a crime?Criminal law
What type of law is used from decisions made in past cases?Common law
What type of law is made by the executive branch of the government?Administrative law
This type of law is used for injunctions to prevent a harmful action.Equity law
What type of jurisdiction means the first court to hear a case?Original
What type of jurisdiction is used for a court that reviews the decision of a lower court?Appellate
This type of jurisdiction means two courts could possibly hear the same case.Concurrent
What is the purpose of the legislative branch?To make laws


Business/Social Studies Teacher
Hallsville High School
Hallsville, MO

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