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Chapter 2

The Chemical Basis of Life

AB
AcidSubstance that increases th H+ion concentration of a solution
Atomsmallest substance of an element
BaseSubstances that decreases the H+ ion concentration of a solution
Buffermaintains the constancy of pH
CarbohydrateOrganic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
Covalent bondsChemical bond formed when atoms share electrons
ElectrolyteSubstance that dissociates in solution to form ions
ElementSubstance taht cannot be broken down into two or more diff. substances
EnzymesLargest group of proteins
IonAtom that has become electrically chared by the loss or gain of electrons
Ionic bondChemical bond formed when an atom donates an electron to another atom
LipidFat and fatty-like compounds
Nucleic acidPolymer of nucleotides that make up DNA and RNA
ProteinOrganic compound composed of amino acids
Hydorgen bondsform by an unequal charge distribution of a molecule


s.l.p

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