| A | B |
|---|
| Vascular Plants | Two Groups: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms |
| Ferns | Largest Group of Seedless Vascular Plants |
| Gymnosperms | Are vascular plants that produce seeds |
| Angiosperms | Flowering plants, seeds are incased in fruit, most plants are in this group |
| Primitive Seedless Vascular Plants | Have vascular tissue, have no seed system, have xylem and phloem, Allows them to start conquering the land |
| Xylem | Vascular tissue transports water up |
| Phloem | Vascular tissue transports food down |
| Sori | produces spores |
| Fiddlehead | new leaf |
| Examples of Conifers | pines, spruce, firs, larches, cedars and redwoods |
| Coevolution | 2 organisms evolves in response to each other |
| Examples of Coevolution | Pollination by bats and Pollination by birds |
| Conifers | the largest and most diverse group of gymnosperms |
| Anther | Flower part that contains pollen |
| Ovary | Flower part that contains ovules |
| Bryophytes | Have NO vascular tissue, they do not have any true roots, stems, or leaves |
| Function of Leaves | make food for the plant |
| Examples of Modified Stems | Cactus-stem does most of the photosyntheses; potato-special type of underground stem |
| Functions of Stems | Holds leaves up in the sunlight and transports substances between roots and leaves through phloem and xylem |
| Methods of Seed Dispersal | wind, water, animals |
| Methods of Pollination | wind, insect, bat, bird |
| Ways plants attract pollinators | sight, color, nector, and smell |
| So They Won't Compete With Parents | What is the benefit for plants to have seeds dispersed away from the mother? |
| The Acid From the Tannin | What preserved the bog people so well? |
| Ground Pine | What was Coal formed from? |
| Red | Color Hummingbirds are attracted to |
| Specialized Leaves | Venus Flytraps, dogwood, cactus, pitcher plants |
