| A | B |
| F.B. Morse | Telegraph & Morse code |
| Cyrus McCormick | Reaper |
| Elias Howe | Sewing Machine |
| Charles Goodyear | Vulcanized rubber |
| Strike | Employees refuse to work hoping to force their employer to meet their demands |
| Trade Union | Group who try to improve wage and working conditions in their trade or craft |
| Discrimination | The unfair treatment of a group of people compared with another group |
| Slave codes | Laws that tightened owners’ control over slaves |
| Abolition | Putting an end to slavery |
| Know-Nothing Party | Political group who supported only white Protestant native-born candidates |
| Nativism | The belief that immigrants threaten traditional American culture & institutions |
| Ice | One of the most successful trade items in the north |
| City | Growing enterprise and industry create a growth of these in the North |
| Grain & Cattle | Two products that brought significant wealth to farmers in the Midwest |
| Railroad | Mode of transportation responsible for growth of cities in Midwest |
| 25% | Percentage of southern whites who actually owned slaves |
| Frederick Douglass | Name of escaped slave who buys his freedom & goes on to become a famous public speaker |
| Property | Slaves were viewed as this under the law |
| Nat Turner | The preacher who started a slave revolt |
| Abe Lincoln | Young politician who opposed the beliefs of the Know-Nothing Party |
| Strike Back; Escape; Revolt | Slaves did these three things to resist slavery |
| Name two ways a slave could gain freedom | Pay; Escape |
| Two main reasons for employees to strike | Low wages; long hours |
| Strikes were risky at this time because they were what | Illegal |
| Most immigrants came from what part of Europe | North |
| Why did arrival of immigrants scare native-born Americans | Take jobs & Change in Culture |
| Which immigrant group received most of the hostility | Roman Catholic |
| How were free African Americans treated in North | denied church; schooling; right to vote |
| How did slaves secretly strike back against their master | pretend illness; forgetfulness; not understanding or to be stupid; work slowly or break things |
| 75% of this region's main crop was exported to Britain | The South |
| Frederick douglass settled in this northern state | Massachusetts |
| Ice was this region's most successful trade item | New England/Northeast |
| City where the McCormick Reaper factory was located | Chicago, Illinois |
| Cities that were centers of Midwest river trade | Cincinnati and St. Louis |
| Region that prospered by raising wheat and corn | Midwest/ Iowa, Illinois, Ohio, and Missouri |