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Junior Vocab Set 11

AB
nettleto irritate, annoy, or provoke
obdurate (OB against + DURUS Latin for "hard")hard-hearted; stubbornly wicked; harsh
obfuscate (OB towards + FUSCUS Latin for "dark")to make confused; to muddle; to darken; to make obscure or hard to understand
obstreperous (OB towards + STREPERE Latin for "rattle")noisy; unruly; resisting control
obtrusive (OB against + TRUDE)undesirably noticeable; thrusting out; something pushed on another person without their will or consent
obviate (OB against + VIA road + -ATE cause)to anticipate and prevent or eliminate
odious (think foul odor)hateful; detestable; disgusting
olfactoryhaving to do with the sense of smell
ominous (think omen)threatening; menacing; a portent of evil or trouble
opalescence (think the color opal)the reflection of a milky or pearly white
opprobrium (OP/OB towards + PROBRUM Latin for disgrace)disgrace arising from extremely shameful conduct
opulent (OPER work + -OUS full of)wealthy, rich, or affluent; exhibiting great wealth
ostentatiousshowing off; wanting others to see
ostracize (think OSTRICH + -IZE make; ostriches put there head in the ground)to exclude, by general consent, from a group, society, friendship, organization, etc.; to banish
overture (O/OB towards + VERT turn)an opening or initiating move toward negotiations, a new relationship, an agreement, etc.;
pallto become distasteful or unpleasant
paragon (PARA near or beside)a model of excellence (when compared, or placed beside, others)
pariahan outcast; a person generally despised or avoided
parlance (PARL speak)conversation
parsimonious (PART + MON warn)cheap; stingy with money (think someone who is afraid to part with money)
pecuniaryof or pertaining to money
pellucid (PEL/PER through + LUC light)clear in expression, meaning, or style; allowing much light to pass through
penurious (think pennies)unwilling to spend money; cheap or stingy; poverty-stricken
peremptory (think empty)not allowing contradiction or refusal
perfunctory (PER through + FUNCTION; think functional, but not exceptional)lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; approaching as only a routine duty



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