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Junior Vocab Set 21

AB
aphasia (A/AN not or without + PHASIA speech)partial or total loss of the ability to speak, due to injury or disease
astringent (A/AD to + STRING bind)severe or harsh; sharp; (in medicine) an applicant that causes tissues to contract--or grow tighter together
dysphasia (DYS bad + PHASIA speech)impairment of speech and/or verbal communication, especially as the result of a brain injury
ligament (LIGARE to bind)a unifying or connecting tie or bond
mandate (MAND command)an authoritative command or instruction
monoglot (MONO one + GLOT tongue)speaking one language (our tongue shapes our sounds)
monophagous (MONO one + PHAG eat)feeding on only one food (some creatures, such as Koala, only eat one thing)
mundane (MUND world)dull or ordinary
myriad (MYRIA many)a vast number; something composed of many parts or pieces
myriarch (MYRIA many + ARCH government)(from Ancient Greece) a captain or commander of 10,000 men
necromancer (NECRO death + MANCER prophet)the practice of (supposedly) communicating with the spirits of the dead in order to learn the future
necrophobia (NECRO death + PHOBIA fear)an abnormal fear of death or corpses
necropolis (NECRO death + POLIS city)a cemetery
nihilism (NIHIL nothing + ISM doctrine or belief)one who believes the life reduces to nothing and that all morals, values, and institutions have no significance or meaning
obligated (OB towards + LIGARE to bind)caused by law or conscience to follow a certain course
paleontology (PALEO old + LOGY study)the scientific study of life in prehistoric times
petroglyph (PETR rock + GLYPH write)rock carving
phylum (PHYLO kind or type)any of the basic divisions of the plant or animal kingdom
pleomorphic (PLEO more + MORPH shape)Biology The occurrence of two or more structural forms during a life cycle, especially of certain plants.
polyglot (POLY many + GLOT tongue)speaking multiple languages (our tongue shapes our sounds)
Polynesia (POLY many + NESIA island)an area in the South Pacific characterized by thousands of small islands
polyphagous (POLY many + PHAG eat)feeding on multiple foods (most creatures eat more than one type of animal or plant)
ponderous (POND heavy)having great weight; heavy; huge; laborious (involving heavy work)
proteranthous (PROTERO early + ANTHO flowers)(of certain plants) the flowers appear before the leaves
pusillanimous (PUSILL small + ANIM mind)small-minded
remand (RE/RETRO back + MAND command)to send back (usually involving a prisoner or accused person)
saprophile (SAPRO rotten + PHIL love)one who loves rotten or decaying matter
sarcophagus (PHAG eat)a funeral receptacle for a corpse, traditionally made of stone (it was thought that limestone helped decay human flesh)
sine qua non (SINE without)an essential element or condition; that which you cannot do without
sinecure (SINE without + CUR care)a well-paying job that requires little or no work
sorority (SOROR sister)a sisterhood
stringent (STRING to bind)imposing rigorous standards of performance; requiring strict attention to rules, procedures, etc.
subphylum (SUB under or below + PHYLO kind or type)a subdivision of animal or plant types
syntax (SYN together+ TAX arrangement)the arrangement of words into sentences
tachometer (TACHY quick + METER measure)an instrument that measures the number of revolutions per minute (as in an engine, etc.)
tachycardia (TACHY quick + CARDIO heart)the beating of the heart (as in how fast)
taxonomy (TAX arrangement + NOMY rule or law)division into ordered groups or categories
transmundane (TRANS across + MUND world)existing or extending beyond the physical world
vicarious (VIC/VICE in place of, change, or subsitute)done by one person substituting for another
vicissitude (VIC change or substitute)variation or mutability in nature or life, esp successive alternation from one condition or thing to another
xylophagous (XYLO wood + PHAG eat)a wood-eater
xylophone (XYLO wood + PHON sound)A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graduated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets.



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