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Plants - 6th grade science

AB
leavesfunction as the site of photsynthesis, respiration and transpiration in plants
stemssupport the plant and hold the leaves up to the light. They also function as food storage sites.
xylemlocated in the stem and transports water from the roots to the leaves and other plant parts
phloemlocated in the stems and transports food made in the leaves to growing parts of the plant
rootshelp anchor the plant to the ground
root hairshelp to increase the surface area
thigmotropismthe ability to close its leaves when touched
fibrous rootsconsists of several main roots that branch off to form a mass of roots
taprootsconsists of one large, main root with smaller roots branching off
seed coathelps protect the embryo from injury and also from drying out
flower petalsoften colorful or have a scent to attract insects and other animals
stamenthe male part of a flower that has anther on a stalk
antherproduces pollen that contains the sperm
pistilthe female part of the plant
ovarycontains ovules where egg cells are produced; can be found in the pistil
stigmasticky top where pollen grains land
stylestalk down which the pollen tube grows after pollination has taken place


Lugoff-Elgin Middle School

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