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World History Semester Exam review

review questions

AB
lowest level of Chinese social hiearchymerchants
dynasty that ruled China for the longestZhou
Pax Sinicaperiod of peace and prosperity during the Han dynasty
concept of yin and yangopposing forces present in nature
The Qin government was overthrown by who?Lui Bang
The civil service was open to all social groups except who?merchants
What was the river sometimes called the "Great Sorrow"?Huang He
Who was the mythical founder of China's Xia dynasty?Yu the Great
What was the earliest Chinese dynasty?`Shang
The growth of Buddhism in China grew the most when?The last stages of the Han Empire.
Who developed the philosophy of Daoism?Laozi
What was the language of the Aryans?Sanskrit
What was the oldest Aryan religious text?Rig-Veda
What empire dissolved by A.D. 600?Gupta
In what era, were infinity and zero invented?Gupta
What is a Buddhist mound?Stupa
Who were the outcasts or "untouchables" in the varna system?Pariahs
What is the release from the cycle of rebirth?Moksha
What is the practice of nonviolence called?Ahimsa
What is the play about a king and forest maiden?Shakuntala
Who formed an empire after the fall of the Mauryan Empire?Chandragupta I
Who is the Enlightened One?Buddha
What were the laws of Asoka?Rock Edicts
What was the occupational group called?jati
What were the commoners named in the Varna system?Vaisyas
Who was the ruler of Magadha in Darius's time?Bimbisara
What are the Books of Knowledge called?Vedas
What was the leader of each Aryan tribe called?rajah
What religion do most people practice in India?Hinduism
What is the main goal of the Eightfold Path?to eliminate desire
Who transformed Magadha from a small state to the center of an empire?Chandragupta II
What was India's priestly class named?Brahmans
What are the Aryans best described as?Warrior-herders
What was one of the main causes of the Mauryan Empire's collapse?heavy taxation caused popular unrest
When did Asoka adopt Buddhism?after witnessing the aftermath of a brutal batlle
What is the given name of Buddha?Siddhartha Gautama
What was a collection of moral tales during the Gupta Period?Panchatantra
What were two great epics of Indian literature?Ramayana and Mahabharate
What lands did Ptolemy have rule over?Egypt, Libya, and part of Syria
Who was the author of Elements of Geometry?Euclid

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