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Poetry Test Vocabulary

AB
figurative languagelanguage that describes one thing in terms of something else and is not literally true
free versepoetry that is "free" of a regular meter and rhyme scheme
metaphora comparison between two unlike things in which one thing becomes another
onomatopoeiathe use of a word whos sound imitates or suggests its meaning
personificationa special kind of metaphor in which a nonhuman or nonliving thing or quality is talked about as if it were human or alive
poetrya kind of rhythmic, compressed language that uses figures of speech and imagery to appeal to emotion and imagination
rhymethe repetition of accented vowel sounds and all sounds following them
end rhymerhymes at the ends of lines
internal rhymesrhymes within lines
rhyme schemethe pattern of rhyming sounds at the end of lines in a poem
rhythma musical quality oproduced by the repetition of stressed and unstressed syllable or by the repetition of other sound patterns
similea comparison between two unlike things using a world such as like, as, than, or resembles
stanzain a poem, a group of lines that form a unit (a paragraph in poetry)
tonethe attitude a writer takes toward an audience, a subject, or character
odea poem written to honor someone or something of great importance to the speaker
Haikuthe most widels known form of Japanese poetry that uses three lines with a total of 17 syllables


Pacific Grove Middle School
Pacific Grove, CA

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