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Chapters 6 & 7: The Animal Kingdom and The Plant Kingdom

AB
InvertebrateAn animal that does not have a backbone
ParasiteAn organism that lives on or in another organism, called a host, and causes harm to that organism
HostA living thing that supports a parasite
MolluskAn animal with a soft body that is not divided into segments
ArthropodAn animal with an outer skeleton, jointed appendages, and a body divided into separate parts, called segments
AppendageA part that extends out from the body, such as a wing, a leg, an arm, or a claw
CrustaceanAn arthropod with two body segments and five pairs of legs
VertebrateAn animal with a backbone
Cold-bloodedHaving a body temperature that changes with the environment
Warm-bloodedHaving a body temperature that stays fairly constant
AmphibianA cold-blooded land vertebrate, usually with four legs and clawed toes
MigrateTo move long distances each year to reach warm areas and better feeding grounds
MammalA warm-blooded vertebrate that has hair on its body; the mother's body makes milk to feed its young
SeedThe part of a seed plant from which a new plant can grow
RootThe part of a plant below the surface of the soil; used to hold the plant in place, store extra food, and soak up water and minerals from the soil
StemThe upright part of a plant; used to carry food and water and hold a plant up so its leaves can get sunlight
LeafThe food-making part of the plant
PhotosynthesisThe process that plants use to make food in th eform of sugar
PistilThe female part of a flower
Egg cellA female sex cell
StamenThe male part of a flower
PollenThe light, powdery dust in stamens that contains the male sex cells
Sperm cellA male sex cell
PetalOne of the colorful outer parts of a flower; it attracts insects
PollinationThe process of transferring pollen from the stamen of a flower to the pistil of the same or a different flower
FertilizationThe process of a sperm cell and an egg cell joining
GerminationThe process by which a tiny new plant breaks through the hard seed coat that is protecting it
FruitThe part of a plant that holds the seeds


Assumption College English Program

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