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ELA 11 Literary Terms for Prose and Poetry

AB
alliterationrepetition of the same consonant sound for effect (warm, windy,wet)
allusiona reference to something or someone famous
antagonistthe person or thing working against the protagonist, or hero, of the work
characterizationway the author uses to create or describe a character; may use dialog, action, description of how a character looks or what he/she is thinking
conflictthe problem or struggle in a story that triggers the action
dialoguewhat a character or characters actually say; in quotation marks; shows plot or thought or action
dictionauthor's choice of words basedon their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness
flashbackauthor takes the story back in time to a previous event or events
foreshadowinggiving hints or clues of what is to come in the future of the story
genrerefers to a category or type of literature based on its style, form, and content
hyperbolean exaggeration or overstatement
imageryword or phrases used to create a picture for the reader
ironya contridiction: between what is said and what is meant, or when the opposite happens of what you expect to happen
metaphora comparison between two things that doesn't use "like" or "as"
moodfeeling the text arouses in a reader: happiness, peacefulness, sadness, and so on
motifterm for an often-repeated idea or theme in literature
onomatopeiause of words that imitate the sounds of their meaning ( the bees buzzed)
allegorya story in which characters represent abstract qualities or ideas.
connotationthe feeling or emotion a word brings to your mind (cultural association to the word)
denotationthe dictionary meaning of a word
onomatopoeiause of words to imitate the sounds of their meaning
anecdotea little story, often amusing, inserted ina n essay or a speech to help reinforce the thesis.
catharsiswhen a character experiences an emotional cleansing.



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