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Moving Straight Ahead Essential Vocabulary Words

Essential Vocabulary Words/Definitions

AB
coefficientA number that is multiplied by a variable in an equation or expression.
constant rate of changeWhen the y value continues to change in a constant amount (like 3,6,9,12). This is a linear relationship and would create a straight line if graphed.
constant termA number in an equation that is not multiplied by a variable or an amount added to or subtracted from the term involving variables.
equation of a lineA straight line on a coordinate plane can be described by the equation y = mx + b where m is the slope of the line and b is the intercept.
linear relationshipA relationship in which there is a constant rate of change between two variables; for each unit increase in one variable, there is a constant change in the other variable.
patterns of changeIf the table values, especially y, change in a pattern, it may not be linear and not result in a straight line if graphed.
Properties of EqualityFor all real numbers, a, b, and c: Addition: If a = b, then a + c = b + c; Subtraction: If a = b, then a - c = b - c; Multiplication: If a = b, then a * c = b * c; Division: If a = b and c is not equal to 0, then a/c = b/c.
riseThe vertical change between two points on a graph.
runThe horizontal change between two points on a graph.
slopeThe number that expresses the steepness of a line. The slope is the ratio of the vertical change to the horizaontal change between any two points on the line.
solving an equationFind what values fultill a condition stated as an equation.
y-interceptThe point where the graph crosses the y-axis.

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