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Medical Law & Ethics Terminology

These are the major terms for Chapters 6 and 7 in Kinn's: The Administrative Medical Assistant

AB
Abandonmentin medicine, to discontinue medical care without proper motice
Allegationan assertion made without proof
Appeallegal proceeding by which a case is brought before a higher court for review of decision of lower court
Assaultintentional, unlawful attempt of bodily injury to another by force
Batterya willful and unlawful use of force or violence on the person of another
Decedentdeceased person
Defendantperson required to answer in a legal action or suit
Docketlist of legal cases to be tried
Due Processfundamental constitutional guarantee that all legal proceedings will be fair
Felonymajor crime
Guardian ad litemlegal representative for a minor
Implied Consentpresumed consent
Informed Consentconsent, usually written, which states understanding of what treatment is to be undertaken and of te risks involved
Liableresponsible for an act or circumstance
Libelwritten defamatory statement
Litigiousprone to engage in lawsuits
Misdemeanorminor crime
Negligencefailure to exercise the care a prudent person
plaintiffperson or group bringing a case or legal action to court
precedencecome ahead or in front of
precedentsan example or rule to justify a subsequent act
reciprocitymutual exchange of privileges
slanderoral defamation
statuteslaws enacted by legislative branch
subpoenadocument commanding a person to appear in court
subpoena duces tecumlegal request to appear in court with documents
testimonysolemn declaration made under oath
verdictfinding or decision of a jury
tortfeasorsomeone accused of a tort - defendent
compensatory damagesmoney for actual losses
punitive damagesmoney awarded to punish
depositionoral questioning
interrogatorieswritten responses to questions
service of processdefendent informed of complaint
advocateplead the cause of another
beneficenceact of doing good
euthanasiamercy killing
genomegenetic material of organism
nonmaleficencerefraining from harming or committing evil
postmortemdone after death
reparationsamends given as a result of a wrong or injury
surrogatesubstitute
unique identifierscodes used instead of names
veracitydevotion to the truth
fidelityfaithfulness to something or someone
ramificationsconsequences produced by a cause


Director of Institutional Research
Columbia International University
Columbia, SC

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