| A | B |
|---|
| What are the very simple, first floor, behaviors a human can exhibit? | reflex |
| What do we call the things that cause a behavior or a reaction? | stimuli |
| What is one of the major Social Environment Factors that affect our behaviors in today’s society? | T.V. |
| What would we call the more advanced, difficult, and complex degrees of perception, memory, and association? | Cognitive learning |
| What would we call the inborn sense that we need to look for protection or food? | instincts |
| What is the key or driving force that affects a person’s behavior? | motivation |
| The slowing down of processing or a delay of thought is also known as ____. | retardation |
| What is a way that a person will help change his or her attitude? | look at the brighter side of things, don’t focus on mistakes, greet people with a smile |
| What are the three parts to developing self-control? | Initiative, Willpower , Restraint |
| What would we say is made up by attitudes, conscience, and beliefs | values |
| What did we learn, as Christians in a Christian school, was the source for our conscience? | the Holy Spirit |
| What are unlearned or inborn behavior responses involving a series of complex actions called? | instincts |
| What do we call a person who looks at life with a negative spin? | pessimist |
| What are the types of traits that are passed on to the offspring of a specific species called? (ants in particular) | instincts |
| What do we call a person who looks at life with a positive spin? | optimist |
| What studied chapter six topic is influenced by heredity and the environment, it and is “learned & automatic”? | behavior |
| Which of these are the three basic parts of learning? | memory, perception , association |
| What are three things which FORM your values and beliefs? | religion, family , education |
| Which are some of the things that a person should do in order to change a habit? | reach a goal one day at a time, analyze the habit and determine what you would like to change, Set achievable goals and plan how to reach them |
| IQ is defined by the fact that it is ____. | the capacity to learn, written as a fixed value or number |
| What are the ideas which you have regarding the truth about parts of life and your attitude relating to these issues? | beliefs |
| What would we say about a student who is trained to automatically get up in class after a bell has sounded? | conditioning |
| What would we call the way people say “like” “um” or “alright” as an introduction word? | mannerisms |
| What direction do humans progress through Maslow’s pyramid of behavior? | basic to more complex |
| What is an example of a cultural difference? | Customs |
| In “Finding Nemo,” How would you categorize Nemo’s dad avoiding Bruce the shark? | self-preservation |
| How would you categorize a group of fish swimming together in a ball in order to disorient a predator? | species-preservation |
| What is the thing that brings more evaluation & sound judgment concerning decisions & behaviors as you get older? | maturity |
| What are the learned behaviors which become automatic after you experience the situation or stimulus regularly? | habits |
| Seven steps of Maslow's Pyramid, Basic to highest | Biological needs, Safety needs, Belongingness and love needs, Esteem needs, Cognitive needs, Aesthetic needs, Self-actualization needs |
| People who go through swings from sadness to a gleeful attitude in a short period of time are experiencing ____. | Bipolar disorder |
| An abnormal worry over or fear/phobia of illness by a person is called a ____. | Hypochondriac |
| a person who avoids people and comes off as cold and aloof | Schizoid Personality |
| a person who acts out by not completing things or tasks for others. | Passive-Aggressive Personality |
| a person who draws attention to themselves, and gets complacent(bored) with previously new activities. | Histrionic Personality |
| a person who constantly relies on the opinions of other people and does not deal with conflict very well | Dependent Personality |
| This action is characterized by an action that may express anger or a cry for help. | Suicide |
| When a person needs to complete a task in a certain way, they are a(n) ____. | compulsive |
| A person who lacks contact with reality is experiencing ____. | psychosis |
| If we describe someone as being able to see themselves in a realistic way, we would say they are ____. | mentally healthy |
| A person who experiences delusions of grandeur or persecution is suffering from what disease? | Paranoid Schizophrenia |
| What might a person have if they feel constantly on edge or anxious, and the feeling persists for a long period of time? (a month) | General Anxiety Disorder |
| What does a person have if they are an attention-craving personality and get bored easily? | Histrionic |
| Extreme or prolonged sadness. | Depression |
| A person who transfers her emotional conflict into a physical illness is suffering from a specific illness, what is it? | Conversion Disorder |
| What is it called when a person looses their identity because they encounter an unpleasant event? | Amnesia |
| A person who is continually self-absorbed and conceited in their personality. | Narcissistic |
| People who are fearful or anxious about something or a situation and cannot handle encountering that something have ____ disorder? | Phobia |
| What mental disease is characterized by senseless and unpleasant thoughts or images that persist against your will? | obsessive |
| events that cause high levels of stress and emotional turmoil. | Life Crises |
| a person who wants relationships but not any of the negative side effects; so they seclude themselves. | Avoidant Personality |
| The general description of people who act as if they have been separated from their behavior (memories from behavior) | dissociative disorders |
| People loose their identities. | Amnesia |
| A person who has personality’s specific to situations allowing them to deal with each situation as a different person. | Multiple Personality |
| Physical damage to the brain which results in mental illness is termed. | Organic mental disorder |
| What are intense irrational fears of a particular/specific thing? | Phobia |
| A person “needs” to be perfect, they always fear failure all of the time, so they try to complete a task the same(perfectly) every time | Obsessive Compulsive |
| A person with a split mind and lack of logical thought process is dealing with ____. | Schizophrenia |
| What are some of the Indicators that must be taken into account when considering if a person is mentally ill? | inward emotions, regularity of behavior |
| The absence of abnormal emotions in a person, typically they are able to deal with everyday occurrences and people. | Normal |
| A person who is unable to deal with everyday occurrences. | Abnormal |
| Unavoidable experiences of life which produce a state of physical and mental tension or stress. (natural disasters) | Crises |
| What is characterized by physical ailments, without any physical causes? They are caused by the mind. | Somatoform |
| What is the unused/old term for the most common or mild disorders? | Neurosis |
| What is the master control unit of the body? | Brain |
| What are the symptoms experienced because of a drugs removal from a persons diet? | withdrawl |
| What happened to mice which had cigarette tar placed on their skin? | cancer growths |
| What type of drugs are effectively used as anesthetics in surgery? | Depressants |
| What are the types of drugs that increase certain functions of the central nervous system? | Stimulants |
| What are the parts of the lungs that loose their function because of the direct and indirect effects of nicotine and other byproducts of smoking? | cilia |
| What level of BAC does a person probably have if they are in a deep coma, experiencing decreased heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure? Person is near death. | 0.50% |
| How many different stages are there to Alcoholism? | three |
| What is an OTC | over the counter drug |
| What kinds of dependency are there with regard to any drug? | Psychological, Physical |
| What are the four levels or patterns of abuse? | dependent, regular , occasional , experimental |
| What happens to alcohol when it enters the small intestine? | 80 percent is absorbed through the lining into the blood |
| What is it called when a person inhales smoke in a room from a cigarette ? | side stream |
| Which of these is not one of the things that were listed as a personality change someone may exhibit after drinking? | normal actions |
| What happens to the probability that a person will smoke or use tobacco as they grow older? | it increases |
| What types of addiction come with alcohol? | Psychological, Physical |
| What happens to alcohol when it enters the circulatory system? | evenly distributes the alcohol through the body |
| Which group of people is most susceptible to the effects of alcohol? | youth |
| Which of these is a reason teens CHOOSE to drink? | appear older, acceptance by elders, experimenting |
| What is decreasing even though the number of cigarettes produced and consumed is more, and the number of people consuming them is more? | percent of smokers |
| What are interactions of drugs or descriptions of drug interactions? | multiplication effect, food or non-drug interaction, synergistic effect |
| If drugs are used in too high of doses a person will ____________. | experience problems |
| what is (are) the (some) of the rules regarding proper use of drugs and medicines? | call Dr. or Pharmicist with questions, follow directions carefully, use all drugs with caution |
| What causes the production of alcohol? | fermentation |
| What happens to alcohol when it enters the stomach? | 20 percent is absorbed through the lining into the blood |
| What is the first step of drug treatment? | detox |
| What are the prescription drugs developed from Poppies, and are used to treat coughs, and intestinal problems? (very addictive and depress the central nervous system with short elation) | Narcotics |
| What type of alcohol is produced from berries, grapes, fruits? | wine |
| What is the effect of alcohol where your body is cursing you for drinking too much, and you feel headaches, extreme fatigue, and nausea? | hangover |
| What drug is also known as a Psychedelic and they produce quick trips to bliss? (pink bunnies) | Hallucinogens |
| What is the Immunity to the feelings of alcohol? | tolerance |
| What organ is affected by the fact that alcohol is a diuretic, and the fact that it results in dehydration because it suppresses the thirst feeling? | Kidneys |
| What is the type of poisoning that you could experience in your house or directly by smoking? | Carbon-Monoxide |
| what is another name for prescription drugs? | controlled substances |
| These drugs carry penalties if they are obtained illegally. | prescription drugs |
| What are the drugs that reduce the actions of the nerves, heart, and skeletal muscles? | Depressants |
| Choose all of the wonderful benefits of drugs if they are properly used? | eliminate some diseases, reduce blood pressure, deaden pain |
| What are the white patches called that result from smokeless tobacco? | leukoplakia |
| What is the most powerful result of alcohol on the body? | death |
| what level of alcohol in the blood causes a person to experience a dramatic increase in the inability to judge and react? | 0.05 |
| What is any chemical that alters either the mind or the body? | a drug |
| What is it called when you directly inhale smoke from a cigarette? | mainstream |
| What is a normal reaction to drugs? | as use continues the body builds tollerance |
| Which is an effect of Nicotine? | increases brain activitiy, calms during stress, dulls appetite, increases the heart rate, |
| What is the alcohol produced from malted barley? | beer |
| What is it called when a person physically need a drug or substance to function normally? | addiction |
| What is the abused drug that causes people to feel "elation" and over time they become very suspicious, nervous, and edgy? | Methaqualone |
| Which of these is not necessarily a good reason to take drugs? | relieve anxiety, to sleep, give energy |
| What level of BAC is a person at if their brain is barely functioning, and the nervous system is ineffective. they may be vomiting | 0.40% |
| Asthma is a problem helped by ____________ effectively help, and are often prescribed in a "puffer" application? | Inhalants |
| What is the real answer to drug addiction and a lifestyle that is drug free? | Prevention |
| which of these is a side effect of smoking? | allergies increase, miscarriages , peptic ulcers , irritation of mouth, throat, vocal cords, and lungs |
| Smoking is a ______ _______ because most smokers state it was an unpleasant experience. | learned behavior |
| What is the type of alcohol that we consume as a beverage? | ethyl |
| Which reason is given the most credit for people "learning" to smoke? | learn from friends |
| With OTC drugs what are the rules? | no prescription is needed |
| What is the term for the amount of alcohol in a person's body? | BAC |
| What is the type of alcohol produced from molasses? | rum |
| What is the number that qualifies someone as legally intoxicated in most states? | 0.08 |
| Which organ oxidizes alcohol in the body, and can become "fatty" or suffer from Cirrhosis or scaring? | Liver |
| Which drug reaches the brain the fastest? | nicotine |
| What type of drugs can't be legally purchased without a prescription? | prescription drugs |
| Which of these are Psychological dependence indicators? | want to experience the feelings, emotions and sensations, Can't mentally resist drug use even if they have no need for it, lifestyle that is focused on drugs |
| Choose which of these is an reason for why drugs are abused? | expand the mind, satisfy curiosity, ease peer pressure |
| What organ is constantly trying to remove the internal alcohol by expelling it into the air? | Lungs |
| What is the ability to see objects around the area of focus? | peripheral |
| How is the loudness of a sound measured? | decibels |
| What are the organs of a persons balance? | semicircular canals |
| What is usually characterized by the inability to see red or green? | color blindness |
| Without this we would live in the dark and be unable learn or communicate with other people? | eyes |
| What is another word for equilibrium? | balance |
| What is the sense of taste and smell based on sensing? | particles |
| what would a ringing in ears cause you to be worried about concerning your hearing? | deafness |
| What is the buildup of pressure in a person's eye called? | glaucoma |
| what is the sight with two eyes in different locations called? | stereoscopic |
| Which of these are not a taste? | sour, bitter sweet salty |
| what fills the cochlea? (not cilia) | fluid |
| what is the colored muscle of the eye? | Iris |
| What are the black and white receptors of the eye called? | rods |
| what is the active ingredient of the black and white sight called? | Visual purple |
| What are the color receptors of the eye called? | Cones |
| what is the opening of the iris? | Pupil |
| What type of receptors are located in the skin? | nerve |
| This problem of sight is caused by irregularities in the cornea or lens causing distortions. | astigmatism |
| Where do the germs that cause ear infections travel? | Eustachian |
| Which is a type of the sense of touch? | cold, heat , pain , pressure |
| Who does Glaucoma strike most often? | old |
| What is the most highly developed sense organ? | eyes |
| What is the specific name of the area on the retina were the object is focused? | fovea |
| What is the ability to see length, width, and depth? | stereoscopic / perspective |
| What is the separation of the optic nerve web from the back of the eye called? | detached retina |
| What is the organ that "perceives" the images of the mind? | eyes |
| What is the affliction that is caused by the milky opaqueness of the lens? | cataracts |
| Which is one of the ways the eye is protected? | tears, eyelashes , sclera |
| what does the puss in the Eustachian tube cause? | middle ear infection |
| What type of sound makes the eardrum vibrate faster? | high pitched |
| Which of these is one of the five basic senses in our body? | smell, sight , touch , taste , hearing |
| who is the person who machines the lenses for the other doctors? | Optician |
| what is the clear bubble over the eye? | Cornea |
| who is the person that diagnoses sight problems but treats them with surgery or drugs? | Ophthalmologist |
| who is the person who diagnoses sight problems but corrects them with lenses? | optometrist |
| what is the thing that focuses the light onto the retina? | lense |
| This problem of sight is caused by the focusing of the image behind the retina. | farsightedness |
| which of these is one of the bones of the inner ear? | stirrup, anvil , hammer |
| What do we call specialized receiving stations that receive the most information and interpret various photons (light)? | eyes |
| This problem of sight is caused by the focusing of the image in front of the retina. | nearsightedness |
| Where are the concentration of touch receptors located? | fingers |
| what sense uses the impressions of a vibrating eardrum called? | hearing |
| What is the characteristic of LEGAL blindness? | 20/200 |
