A | B |
potential energy | stored energy in a object |
gravitational potential energy | an objects potential energy above the ground |
kinetic energy | a moving objects energy |
work | applying a force to an object to move it a distance |
simple machines | machines that make you rlife simpler. Have few or no moving parts |
effort force | a force applied to a simple machine |
resistance force | the force a machine acts against |
levers | a simple machine that has a rigid bar resting on a pivot point |
fulcrum | pivot point |
mechanical advantage | a numer that tells how much a machine should multiply our effort |
pulley | a simple machine with a wheel and rope |
wheel and axle | a simple machine that has a wheel and axle |
inclined plane | a simple machine with a straight slanted surface |
screw | a simple machine that multiplies effort |
wedge | a simple machine that has two inclined planes |
compound machine | a combination of two or more simple machine |
efficiency | to measure the amount of useful work a machine can do with a quality |