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Grade 4 Mixed Science Terms

AB
AdaptationAny structure or behavior that helps a living thing meet its needs for survival.
CamouflageAny coloring shape or pattern that allows a living thing to blend (hide) into its surroundings.
EndangeredA population that is falling low in numbers, and is in danger of becoming extinct.
ExtinctA species that is no longer existing.
FossilAny mark or remains of a plant or animal that lived a long time ago.
HibernationA long deep sleep in which an animals heart rate and breathing are much slower than normal.
HostA plant or animal that is harmed by another living thing (parasite) living off of it.
MigrationThe movement of an animal from one location to another location as the seasons change.
ParasiteA plant or animal that feeds off of another living thing and harms it.
PollutionAnything harmful added to the air, land or water.
RecycleTo use the same materials over and over again.
SymbiosisA special way that two different kinds of living things live together.
Carbon dioxideA gas found in air that is used by plants to make food.
CarnivoreA consumer (animal) that eats other consumers (meat).
ChlorophyllThe green substance found in plants that traps energy from the sun and gives plants their green color.
ConsumerA living thing that gets energy by eating plants and other animals.
DecomposerA consumer that put materials from dead plants and animals back into the soil, air, and water.
EcosystemAll of the living and non-living things in an environment (area) and how they interact.
Food ChainThe flow of energy through a community. A line of organisms that are consumed by the next organism that shows how the energy is passed.
Food WebAll of the food chains in a community.
HabitatA place where an animal or plant lives.
HerbivoreA consumer (animal) that eats plants.
OmnivoreA consumer (animal) that eats both plants and other consumers.
PhotosynthesisA process by which plants change light energy from the sun and use it to make energy.
PredatorsAn animal that hunts and kills other animals for food.
PreyThe animals that predators hunt.
ProducerA living organism that uses sunlight to make sugar (food).
ScavengerAn animal that eats dead animals.
biolife
carnivoreanimal that eats meat or flesh
cyclecircle, wheel
fossildug up

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