| A | B |
| xylem | transports water and minerals |
| phloem | transports food |
| stomata | exchanges gases |
| root | anchors plant in soil |
| stem | plant organ for support and growth |
| leaf | trap sunlight for photosynthesis |
| seed | plant embryo surrounded by a protective coat |
| spore | haploid reproductive spore |
| fruit | ripe ovary containing a seed |
| pollen grain | contains male sperm cells |
| anther | pollen producing structure |
| stigma | captures the pollen |
| stamen | male part of the plant |
| pistil | female part of the plant |
| petal | attracts insects for pollination |
| sepal | protects petals in bud |
| ovary | contains the ovules (eggs) |
| root hair | absorbs water by osmosis from soil |
| guard cells | regulates opening and closing of stomata |
| cuticle | reduces water loss |