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Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems

Chapter 2 vocabulary

AB
cardiovascular systema collection of organs that transport blood throughout the body
bloodthe fluid that carries gases, nutrients and wastes through the body and that is made up of plasma, red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells
arterya blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to the body's organs
capillarya tiny blood vessel that allows an exchange between blood and cells in other tissue
veina vessel that carries blood to the heart
pulmonary circulationthe flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart
systemic circulationthe flow of blood from the heart to all parts of the body and back to the heart
blood pressurethe force that blood exerts on the walls of the artieries
lymphatic systema collection of organs whose primary function is to collect extracellular fluid and return it to the blood
lymphthe fluid that is collected by the lymphatic vessels and nodes
lymph nodean organ that filters lymph and that is found along the lymphatic vessels
thymusthe main gland of the lymphatic system, it produces mature T lymphocytes
spleenthe largest lymphatic organ in the body
tonsilssmall, rounded masses of lymphatic tissue located in the pharynx and in the passage from the mouth to the pharynx
respirationthe exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between living cells and their environment
respiratory systema collection of organs whose primary function is to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide
pharynxthe passage from the mouth to the larynx and esophagus
larynxthe area of the throat that contains vocal cords and produces vocal sounds
tracheathe tube that connects the larynx to the lungs
bronchusone of the two tubes that connect the lungs with the trachea
alveolian of the tiny air sacs of the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged


HS English
Clarinda High School
IA

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