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Water in the Air

AB
water cyclethe continuous movement of water between the earth and the air
transpirationthe process by which plants release water vapor
cirrushigh altitude clouds made of ice crystals rather than water drops
high relative humiditydescribes the air on a hot, sticky day
dewforms when water vapor condenses out of cooling air at night
sleetrain the freezed before it reaches the ground
waterthe only natural substance that exists on Earth in all three phases at normal temperatures
condensationvapor to liquid phase change
sublimationvapor to solid or solid to vapor phase change
evaporationliquid to vapor phase change
psychrometerused to measure relative humidity
condensation nucleismall particles that give a place for condensation to take place
dew pointthe temperature at which air becomes saturated
%unit for relative humidity
degree Celsiusunit for dew point
freezing rainglaze
glazeprecipitation that falls as a liquid but freezed on cold objects
windchillwind makes the air feel cooler than it reall is
oxygengas that makes up 21% of our air
nitrogengas that makes up 78% of our air
stratusclouds that are in layers or sheets
cumulonimbustall, billowing clouds that bring rain and thunderstorms
cumuluspiled up, puffy clouds
humiditywater vapor in the air
relative humiditycompares the amount of water vapor in the air with the amount the air could hold
frostthe result when the dew point is below freezing
precipitationthe part of the water cycle in which water is returned to Earth
snowsolid precipitation that we crave
haillayered icy precipitation
virgaprecipitation that doesn't reach the ground


laura sheaffer

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