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Capítulo 06 - Los derechos humanos - Vocabulario

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la aldea	village
el cacique	Indian chief
la cosecha	harvest
la costumbre	custom
el/la guerrero/a	warrior
el/la indígena	indigenous person
el/la jefe/a	chief
la lucha, la pelea	fight
el/la mestizo/a	half spanish, half native american
el pueblo	people
el sacerdote	priest
la tribu	tribe
la alfabetización	literacy
el arma (fem)	weapon
el/la campesino/a	peasant
la conquista	conquest
el/la conquistador/a	conqueror
los derechos humanos	human rights
la desigualdad	inequality
el ejército	army
la evangelización	christianization
la fuente	fountain, source
la guerra	war
la igualdad	equality
la paz	peace
la piedra	rock, stone
el poder	power
la razón de ser	reason for being
la seña	sign
el siglo	century
la tumba	tomb
apresar	to imprison
asegurar	to assure
atacar	to attack
bendecir (i)	to bless
cultivar	to cultivate
destruir	to destruct
esclavizar	to enslave
explotar	to exploit
impedir (i)	to hinder, prevent, impeed
intentar	to try
matar	to kill
oprimir	to oppress
pelear	to fight
salvar	to save
vencer (z)	to defeat
violar	to violate, rape
desheredado/a	disinherited
desigual	unequal
entero/a	entire, whole
generador/a	generator
igual	equal
oprimido/a	oppressed
poderoso/a	powerful
seguro/a	sure
a su vez	at the same time
acaso, tal vez, quizás	maybe, perhaps
de hecho	in fact, as a matter of fact
desafortunadamente	unfortunately
aislado/a	isolated
confiar	to trust
el consejo	council
engañar	to deceive
la muerte	death
contra	against
rodear	to surround
el rostro, la cara	face
salvar	to save
el temor	fear
propio	own
la uniformidad	uniformity
la alimentación	nutrition
dominar	to dominate
alimentar	to feed, to nourish
el bronce	bronze
contruir	to construct
la creencia popular	popular believe
creer	to believe, to suppose
el oro	gold
la plata	silver
el abuso, el maltrato	abuse, injustice
atacar	to attack
capturar	to capture
colaborar	to collaborate
colonizar	to colonize
conquistar	to conquer
cooperar	to cooperate
el desastre	disaster
explorar	to explore
invadir	to invade
la miseria	povertry, misery, suffering
la opresión	oppression
pacífico/a	peaceful, pacific
precolombino/a	pre-columbian
respetar	to respect
las ruinas	ruins, remains
el templo	temple, church
el territorio	territory
la tortura	torture
la violencia	violence
enseñar	to teach
mostrar	to show, to demonstrate
opuesto/a	1) opposite, contrary 2) opposed
categoría	category
agrupar	to group together
pertenecer	to belong
al principio	at first
principio, comienzo	beginning
los consejeros	advisors
merecer	to deserve merit
la piedad, la compasíon	mercy, pity
el príncipe	prince
apresar	to capture, to seize
avanzar	to move forward, to advance
avanzado	advanced, progressive
práctico	practical, useful
el conocimiento	knowledge
el collar	1) collar (for an animal) 2) necklace
el arete	earring
el anillo	ring
la aguja	1) needle 2) church steeple, spire
la águila	eagle
la vasija	container
época	historical time, time in a season
la hora	time of day
rato/ratitio/ratico	a while/ little while
el tiempo	time in abstract / a period of duration of an action
una vez (X veces)	once (x times)
a veces / otra vez	sometimes / another time
muchas veces / cada vez	many times / each time
delante de	in front
antes de	before
entre	between
el viaje	trip
primer, segundo, tercer, cuarto	first, second, third, fourth
(No) Es cierto que...	It is (not) certain that....
(No) Es evidente que....	It is (not) evident that....
(No) Estar de acuerdo con...	To agree or disagree with...
(No) Creo que...	I (don't) believe that....
(No) Es verdad que...	It is (not) true that....
(No) Me parece que...	It (doesn't) seem(s) to me that....
No hay duda de que...	There is no doubt that...
Opino que...	I have the opinion that....; I think that...
Pienso que...	I think that...
Es importante sabe que...	It is important to know that...
No es cierto que sea así...	It's not that it is that way.
Estoy seguro/a de que...	I am sure that....
Es necesario + inf. ....	It is necessary to....
Tener que + inf...., Hay que + inf....	To have to....
Deber + inf....	Ought to / should
quemar	to burn
robar	to steal, to rob
bendecir	to bless
actuar	to act, to perform
maltratar	to abuse, to mistreat
el maltrato, el abuso	abuse, mistreatment
la pobreza	poverty
la fuerza	strength
aconsejar	to advise
proponer	to propose, to suggest
recomendar	to recommend
sugerir	to suggest
exigir	to demand, to levy
mandar, ordenar	to order, to command
permitir	to permit, to allow
prohibir	to prohibit
el precio	price
justo/a	fair, just
el comité	committee
el enfrentamiento	clash, confrontation
luchar, pelear	to fight
las sugerencias	suggestions
la postura	position, stand, posture
dudar	to doubt
negar	to deny
acaso, quizás, tal vez	perhaps, maybe
la certeza	certainty
las requezas	wealth, riches
aislado/a	isolated
confiar	to trust
el valle	valley, vale
el valor	1) value, worth, importanc; 2) value, principle
el cerro	hill
caro/a, costoso/o	expensive
el carpintero	carpenter
narrar	to narrate, to tell
intentar	to attempt, to try
engañarse	1) to be mistaken 2) to decieve oneself
apresar	to capture
encontrar	to find
descanar	to rest, to relaz
florecer	1) to bloom 2) to thrive
digno/a	honorable
engañar	1) to trick, to deceive, to mislead 2) to cheat on, to be unfaithful to
ninguna	none
la esperanza	hope
fijo	fixed, permanent
confiabo/a	trusted
despertar	to awaken
rodeado/a	surrounded
digno/a	honorable
fijar	to fix, to fasten
rodear	to surround
recitar	to recite
traducir	1) to translate 2) to convey
vencer	to defeat, to vanquish
los tesoros	treasures
dentro de	inside
el proyecto	project
hasta ahora	until now
siglos	centuries
la conquista	conquest
el continente	continent
la uniformidad	uniformity
elemento	element
esencial	essencial
el culto	the cult
la veneración	veneracion
la seña	sign
respetar	to respect
la causa	the cause
dolor	pain
de ayer y de hoy	of yesterday and today
innumerable	innumerable
dorar	to gild
de hecho	in fact, as a matter of fact
a su vez	in turn, at the same time
violar	to rape, to violate
acciones concretas	concrete actions
la escritura	writting (the system of)
el arete	earring
la aguja	needle
la águila	eagle
la vasija	container
el collar	collar (for animals), necklaces
averiguar	to find out
viajar	to travel
suguida	following, continuation
seguir	to follow, to chase
interrumpir	to interupt
problema perenne	perennial problem
interferir	to interfear
el defensor	defender
precursor	precursor
el obispo	bishop
libre albedrío	free will
redactar	to write, to compose, to edit (periódico)
haya	subjunctive of there is
la fuerza	strength / force
utilizar fuerza	to use force
educar	to educate
abusar de	to abuse

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