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Martin - World History WWII Study Guide

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Der Fuhrer, leader of Nazi GermanyHitler
Fascist dictator of SpainFranco
Leader of the Soviet Union during the warStalin
President of the U.S. during WWIIFDR
Prime Minister of Great Britain during WWIIChurchill
Planned attack on Pearl HarborYamamoto
Emperor of JapanHirohito
Head of the German Luftwaffe and 2nd in commandGoering
Head of the S.S., directed the death camps, and was the most feared man in GermanyHimmler
Head of Nazi propagandaGoebbles
Known as the Desert Fox, he led the Afrika KorpsRommel
Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, he led D-DayEisenhower
Britain's finest commander, he was known as the hero of El AlameinMontgomery
American tank commander who defeated the Germans in battles in North Africa, Sicily, and the drive across France following D-DayPatton
Top army commander in the Pacific who led the drive to recapture the PhilippinesMacArthur
Succeeded FDR as president in 1945, he ordered the dropping of the atomic bombTruman
Democratic government formed in Germany after WWIIWeimar Republic
Name for Hitler's short-lived revolution in Munich in 1923Bierhall Putsch
Hitler's biographyMeinkampf
German territory in which the German government was forbidden to place troops according to the Treaty of VersaillesRhineland
Nazi secret policeGestapo
Often called the "dress rehearsal" for WWIISpanish Civil War
Annexation of Austria by GermanyAnschluss
Section of Czechoslovakia occupied by the NazisSudetenland
The method of warfare introduced by the Germans which included the rapid movement of tanks and saturation bombingBlitzkrieg
The invasion of this nation led to the declaration of war against Germany by Great Britain and FrancePoland
France's supposedly invincible line of fortificationsMaginot Line
French port city that became the site of the "miraculous"escape by the Allied armyDunkirk
French puppet government established by the NazisVichy
Hitler's fortification of Western EuropeFestung Europa
The English/Nazi air war which was to pave the way for the German invasion of BritainBattle of Britain
German Air ForceLuftwaffe
THe Japanese attack that brought the U.S. into WWIIPearl Harbor
Racial bias against JewsAnti-Semitism
The three Axis powersGermany, Italy, and Japan
Four Allied powersU.S., Britain, USSR, and France
Name given to the Nazi attempt to annihilate the Jewish population of EuropeHolocaust
Russian city that was besieged for over 900 days by the German armyLeningrad
Russian city that became a key battleground and one of the turning points of the warStalingrad
This Pacific victory was the turning point of the war against JapanMidway
Victory in North Africa that was one of the turning points of the warEl Alamein
Filipino peninsula that became known for its death march involving captured American soldiersBataan
First of the island battles in the "island-hopping" campaignGuadalcanal
Naval battle which stopped the Japanese advance on Australia and marked the beginning of the era of the aircraft carrierCoral Sea
Largest naval battle in history in which the Japanese navy was destroyedLeyte Gulf
One of the last island battles, this provided an air base for the bombing of JapanIwo Jima
Name for the day Germany surrenderedVJ Day
The U.S. dropped the atomic bomb on these two Japanese citiesNagasaki and Hiroshima
Island that paved the way for the Allied invasion of ItalySicily
Site of the Allied landing on D-DayNormandy


Baldwin High School

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