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Short Story and Poetry Elements

AB
rhymePattern of sounds, echo effect from repetition of sounds
meterRythm, beat of a poem
symbolAn object that represents something else, usually an idea
metaphorImplied comparison
imageWords in a poem that speak to the senses
themeThe larger meaning, what the poem or story is REALLY about
personaThe voice of the narrator of the poem; not always the poet
personificationGiving human characteristics to nonhuman objects
end rhymeWords at the ends of the lines of a poem rhyme
internal rhymeWords rhyme within a line of poetry
slant rhymeApproximate rhyme - not quite rhyming
alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds
introductionOpening paragraphs of a story
characterOne of the persons in a story
characteristicsQualities and personality traits of a character in a story
settingWhen and where the story takes place
local colorDetails that bring regional settings alive
atmosphereThe cloud of feelings the author puts in the story
moodWhat the reader feels as he/she is reading the story
suspenseA feeling or waiting or tension that keeps you reading
conflictThe problem that is the basis for the story
plotWhat happens in the story
complicationsEvents or situations that make the problem more difficult to solve
crisisThe turning point of the story, where the conflict begins to be resolved
climaxThe high point of the action in the story
resolutionHow the problem is solved
anticlimaxComes after the climax to wrap up the story
protagonistMain character, usually the "good guy"
antagonistCharacter/situation/thing that is causing the problem of the story
simileExplicit comparison using like or as

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