A | B |
enzyme | molecules that speed up chemical reactions either breaking down or putting together substrates |
substrate | the molecule an enzyme breaks down or puts together |
active site | the part of an enzyme that fits the substrate |
product | the end result (molecule) of an enzymatic reaction |
denaturation | changing the shape of an enzyme causing the substrate to no longer fit. High temperatures and pH levels that are out of range can cause this |
inhibitor | a molecule that blocks the active site of an enzyme so the substrate cannot fit |