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MCT 103 Hardware and Software

Terminology

AB
ASCIIAmerican Stand Code for Information Interchange
batch fileseries of operating system commands used to automate tasks
Binary system0 and 1
BaysOpenings in computer case allowing of peripheral installation
BitSmallest unit of information in computer system
Zip diskStorage media, 100MB or 250MB
Workflow softwareAutomates electronic routing of documents in specific time and sequence
WindowsGUI-interface-based operating system
Wizardsequence of screens that direct user through process
Word processingSoftware to assist user in creating reports, papers, documents.
Megabytemillion bytes
Microprocesormotherboard component that performs arithmetic and logical operations
Windows 3.1, 95, 98Operating Systems
PCmicrocomputer
modemdevices that sends and receives data over phone lines
Monitordisplay device that formas an image by converting electircal signals into points of colored light
Inkjet printerprinter that creates characters and graphics by spraying ink onto paper
kilobyte1000 bytes
Laser printerprinter using technology similar to photocopiers
Office SuiteNumber of applications packaged and sold as a unit
MultitaskingRunning two or more programs at the same time.
Numeric KeyboardA calculator-style input device.
MotherboardCircuit board in computer housing the chips that control processing functions.
IconSmall picture on screen that represents an object.
HardwareThe electric, electronic, and mechanical devices used for processing data.
SoftwareStep-by-step instructions that tells a computer how to solve a problem or perform a task.
BusThe component of a microcomputer mothergboard that transports data between other components on the board.
CD-RCompact discs on which the user can write data.
CD-ROMA high capactiy optical storage medium.
CD-ROM driveA storage device that uses laser technology to read data from a CD-ROM.
CD_RWCompact discs on which the user can write data and then change the data using special phase change technology.
CD-ROMCompact disc, read only memory.
CD-RCompact disc-recordable
CD-RWCompact disc rewritable
CPUCentral processing unit
ChipIntegrated circuit
ClusterA group of sectors on a storage disk
Command Line InterfaceAn inteface that requires the user to type in commands.
CLICommand Line Interface
CompatibleIn computer terminology, it means able to operate using the same format, commands, or languages.
Communications ProtocolA set of rules that ensures the orderly and accurate transmission and reception of data.
Computer NetworkA collection of computers and related devices, connected in a way that sllows them to share data, hardware and software.
Computer virusA program designed toa ttach itself toa file, reproduce, and spread from one file to another interrupting computer operations.
Connection speedThe maximum speed at which your modem can communicate with the modems maintained by your ISP.
CookieA message sent from a webserver to your browser and stored on your hard disk that records what data your computer is accessing what date is requested during a session.
Copy diskA utility program that duplicates an entire floppy disk.
CopyrightA form of legal protection that frants certain exclusive right to the author or owner of a program.
DataThe words, numbers, and graphics that describe people, events, things and ideas.
Desktop metaphorA graphical interface in which the icons resemble items commonly found in an office.
Dialog boxA type of on-screen display, in the form of a window, that provides options associated with a command.
Dot matrix printerAprinter that creates characters and graphics by striking an inked ribbon with small wires called pins.
Dot pitchA measure of image clarity.
DVDDigital video disk
DVD driveStorage device that uses laser technology to read DVD disks.
DVD-ROMStorage technolgy ideally suited for distributing large multimedia applications.


Sharyn

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