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World History Midterm review 3-4

Questions for Mrs. Tyler's exam over chapters three and four

AB
What is the Atman?idividual self
What is reincarnation?soul reborn into different form after death
What is yoga?union w/god
What is a dowry?$ payed to husband from bride's family when she got married
What is the Mandate of Heaven?impersonal law of nature
What is the aristocracy's wealth based on?land
What is veneration of ancestor's?ancestor worship
Where id Chinese civilization begin?Huang and Yantze rivers
What did Siddartha die from?poisonous mushrooms
What is India known as?cradle of religion
What is Bactria known as today?Afghanistan
What Chinese philosophy was adopted by the Qin dynasty?legalism
What was the Zhou king seen as?link between heaven and earth, people and nature, living and dead
What social group was considered as the property of the local lord in China?peasants
What was tyhe Chinese famly seen as?basin social and economic unit
What united China?written language
How did Qin Shi Huangdi unify China?single $ system, built roads, gave land to peasants
What was the greatest achievements of science in Inda made in?astronomy, medicine, surgery procedures, & instruments
What did Harappan cities have?indoor plumbing
What are monsoons?seasonal winds: SW in summer, NW in winter
How were women seen in India?very low, financial
How did Siddartha Guatama see women?women distractions; later allowed them to join Buddhist monastic order
What is the caste system?rigid social order
What did Siddhartha teach about reaching Nirvana?let go of worldy cares, forget pain and sorrow and attain wisdom
How did China's geography affect its history?barriers isolated it from other Asians
What was at the heart of India's social system?caste system
What did Confucius say about individual needs?not as important as greater good
How did legalism see human beings?evil by nature
What did Han iron casting technology lead to?steel
How did Taoists believe you would get to heaven?act in harmony w/earth & let nature take its course


Haley

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