| A | B |
|---|
| What did Frankish rulers do deliberately to Vikings? | make them part of European civilization |
| What was at the heart of feudalism? | vassalage |
| What was Justinian's most important contribution? | codification of Roman law into Body of Common Law |
| WHy was the Bishop of Rome considered leader of western Christian church? | Peter was the 1st Bishop of Rome, and he was the head disciple |
| What began with the crusades? | Jew persecution |
| What were two means of determining guilt in Germanic law? | ordeal/compurgation |
| Who was Nicholas of Cologne? | started children's crusade |
| What happened to Henry II when Thomas a Becket was murdered? | public outrage made him back off |
| What was the medieval castle used for? | residence and fortification |
| What happened on October 14, 1066? | Norman invasion of England (William conquers Harold) |
| What is chivalry? | code of ethics for knights |
| What is a vassalage? | warriors swear oath of loyalty to Lord in return for land |
| Who was forced to put his seal on the Magna Carta? | John I |
| What happened in 1215 and where did it happen? | Magna Carta sealed at Runnymeade |
| What did Arians believe about Christ? | not fully human |
| What did Christians believe about Christ? | fully human and fully God |
| What was Germanic law considered? | personal |
| What did Pepin's election by the pope justify in later years? | pope's control over political authority |
| Why were Vikings able to successfully invade Europe? | good warriors and sailors |
| What were Vassals granted for fight skills? | fief (land) |
| What were knights known as? | backbone of aristocracy |
| What did aristocratic women do in the household? | manage it |
| What did Henry I's Charter of Liberties become a model for? | Magna Carta |
| Who did the Magna Carta give rights to? | nobles |
| What did the Magna Carta do to the monarchy? | no longer absolute power |
| what does heretic mean? | person who believes differently from church |
| What does infidel mean? | nonbeliever |
| What does missi dominice mean? | messengers of the lord |
