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Chapter 16--

AB
Border ruffiansproslavery people who often battled antislavery forces in Kansas
Lawsuitlegal case brought to settle a dispute between a person or group
guerilla warfarepractice of hit and run
Kansas-Nebraska Act1854 law which established the terrotories of Kansas and Nebraska-gave them popular sovereignty to decide on slavery
treasonactions against one's country
Republican Partypolitical party established in 1854--keep slavery out of western territories
martyrperson willing to die for his or her beliefs
arsenalplace where guns and weapons are stored
Dred Scott vs. SandfordSupreme Court case which decided that Scot was a slave, not a citizen-he was property
Civil Wara war between the North and South (slavery was big issue)
fugitivea runaway (as a runaway slave)
Compromise of 1850California joins Union as a free state; Fugitive Slave law passed
Missouri CompromiseHenry Clay proposed that number of free and slave states would stay equal
Free-Soil Paryanti-slavery party founded in 1848 to keep slavery out of western territories
Uncle Tom's Cabinnovel by Harriet Beecher Stove written to show evils of slavery
Wilmot Provisolaw that banned slavery in any territories won by the United States from Mexico
Fugitive Slave Act1850 law that said all American citizens must help capture runaway slaves
secedewithdraw from organization, country, or political party
popular sovereigntyeach territory could decided for itself whether to be a free or slave state


8th Grade Social Studies
Markham Place School
NJ

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