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GI Data Collection

NCLEX Review

AB
What is the order for performing the abdominal assessment?Inspect - Auscultate - Percuss - Palpate
Besides anorexia, nausea, and vomiting, what are signs of acute gastritis?abdominal discomfort, headache, hiccuping
Besides anorexia, nausea, and vomiting, what are the signs of chronic gastritis?belching, heartburn after eating, sour taste in the mouth and vitamin B12 deficiency
Name the signs of a bowel perforation and peritonitis.guarding of the abdomen, increased fever and chills, pallor, progressive abdominal distention, restlessness, tachycardia and tachypnea
WHAT AM I? Gnawing sharp pain in, or left of, the midepigastric region, occurs 30-60 minutes after a meal, food ingestion accentuates the pain, hematemesis is more common than melena.Gastric ulcer
WHAT AM I? Burning pain in the midepigastric area 1 and 1/2 hours to 3 hours after a meal and during the night, often awakens the client, melena is more common than hematemesis, pain is often relieved by the ingestion of foodDuodenal ulcer
Re: dumping syndrome - what three things should be avoided in the diet?salt, sugar, and milk
Re: dumping syndrome: What type of diet should be followed (hint: high-high-low)?high protein, high fat, low carbohydrate
Re: dumping syndrome: list three non pharmacological things that can relieve the symptoms?eat small meals, avoid consuming fluids with meals, lie down after meals
Re: dumping syndrome: What type of medication will be prescribed to relieve pain?antispasmodic
Name five foods rich in vitamin B12.brewer's yeast, citrus fruits, dried beans, green,leafy vegetables, liver, nuts, organ meats


School of Practical Nursing
James Rumsey Technical Institute
Martinsburg, WV

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