A | B |
Blastula | After several divisions a hollow circular ball of cells forms circular |
Gastrula | The hollow ball folds inward and it now looks like horseshoe The outside cells forms the skin and muscle – the cells that are pulled inside become the internal organs |
Larva | The stage before adulthood, look worm like whereas adults will look totally different |
sponges | lack organs, live in ocean, reproduce sexually and asexually |
Collar cells | cells inside of the sponge, they have a flagella catches food for digestion |
Sessile | means they are rooted to one spot once they start to grow |
Cnidaria | radial symmetry, jelly fish,sea anemones,coral, hydra |
Nematocytes | specialized stinging cells |
Gastrovascular sac | openning where food goes in and waste is released |
Medusa | phase of life floating - reproductive phase jellyfish |
Polyp | this is the phase of their life that they are anchored to the ground, it is the asexual portion of their life |
flat worms | bilateral symmetry, complete digestive system, still one openning |
3 types of flatworms | tape worms, flukes, Planarians |
round worms/nematodes | has complete disgestive, mouth and anus |
types of round worms | hook worm, whip worm, round worm, pin worms |
Annelids/segmented worms | closed circulatory heart and vessels, distinct head and tail |
types of segemented worms | earth worms and leeches |
mollusks | have strong muscular foot, most have shells and soft bodies |
types of mollusk | snails, slugs, octopus, squid |
mantle | produces shell also also used for respiration, waste removal, contains the gills and for sensing |
Radula | specialize teeth |
Gastropods | single shell snails slugs |
Bivalves | two hinged shells, clams, mussels, oysters |
Cephalopods | internal shell (beak) octopus, squid |
Echinoderms | radiate from center, endoskeleton, tube feet |
tyeps of echinoderms | Sea stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers |